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基于3D打印技术的模拟油藏储层微流控仿真与实验研究

发布时间:2021-11-19 11:47
  石油是不可再生资源,石油持续稳产增产涉及国家的能源安全。随着油田开发难度逐年增大,第三次采油技术即提高采收率(EOR)技术不断涌现。然而许多EOR技术难以大规模推广是由于其微观机理及微观采油效率尚不明确。传统胶结式人造岩心具有微观结构不可控,实验重复率低,流动过程无法观察等限制一直制约相关领域研究的发展。近年来,微流控技术的发展为EOR技术研究与评价提供了新平台。但传统微流控芯片制备工艺难以满足模拟储层多孔介质复杂结构成型要求。因此,本文基于面投影微立体光刻技术开展模拟储层多孔介质结构与微流控制相关研究。采用自主研制的微立体光刻打印系统开展模拟储层多孔介质微流场模块制备方法研究,研究了光敏树脂添加剂对增材制造工艺的影响规律。打印了三种用于实验研究的模拟储层多孔介质模块。分析了打印精度的影响因素,优化了微流控模块打印过程工艺流程与参数。流体在近井地层中的流动主要涉及多孔介质的渗流,开展了不同性质流体流入储层过程实验研究。分别进行了微流控模块亲水和疏水性实验所提出的方法可以在空间上描绘具有疏水/亲水区域的表面,该表面可作为微流控通道,并且该表面可应用于具有其他类型基底的微流控器件。利用CO... 

【文章来源】:哈尔滨工业大学黑龙江省 211工程院校 985工程院校

【文章页数】:79 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
CHAPTER1 INTRODUCTION TO MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES FOR OIL RECOVERY APPLICATION
    1.1 Introduction
        1.1.1 Introduction to Enhanced oil recovery
        1.1.2 Research background and significance
    1.2 Domestic and foreign research status and analysis of the research
        1.2.1 Brief analysis of literature review at home and abroad
        1.2.2 Domestic research situation
        1.2.3 Situation study abroad
    1.3 Main research contents
CHAPTER2 CONSTRUCTION AND ADJUSTMENT OF EQUIPMENT PARAMETERS FOR3D PRINTING
    2.1 Scientific and Technological Impact
    2.2 Economic Impact
    2.3 Construction of equipment for3D printing
    2.4 Parameter settings of equipment for3D printing
        2.4.1 Basic elements of printing equipment settings
        2.4.2 Advanced print equipment settings
    2.5 Printing several samples of microfluidic devices for theoretical analysis
        2.5.1 Square block model
        2.5.2 Round block model
        2.5.3 Pore space model
    2.6 Printed two-dimensional chip
    2.7 Summary
CHAPTER3 VISUALIZATION OF SINGLE-PHASE AND MULTIPHASE SURFACES IN COMSOL SOFTWARE
    3.1 Research status of polymer solution flow model in near well formation
    3.2 Capillary bundle model
        3.2.1 Variable diameter channel model
        3.2.2 Research status of flow mechanism and viscosity loss of polymer solution in near well zone
        3.2.3 Basic theory of polymer solution simulation model
    3.3 Experiments with hydrophilic and hydrophobic modification
    3.4 Visualization of experiments between different spatial models
        3.4.1 Simulation with round block
        3.4.2 Simulation with pore space model
        3.4.3 Simulation with quadratic block
    3.5 Summary
CHAPTER4 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SURFACE MODIFICATION OF A MODEL WITH DIFFERENT PERMEABILITY AND DISPLACEMENT STRATEGIES OF MODIFIED MATERIALS
    4.1 The addition of hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties to improve flow in areas with low permeability
        4.1.1 Hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics of the surface
        4.1.2 Comparison of visualizations at different wetting angles
    4.2 Simulation of rock porous media with hydrophilic properties
    4.3 Description of the multi-phase process of fluid transfer water-oil
        4.3.1 Microfluidic technique in pore-scale studies
        4.3.2 Mesh generation of simulation model
        4.3.3 Simulation of a multiphase oil-water flow process in COMSOL
    4.4 Summary
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
致谢



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