中国古代历书之纪年表初探

发布时间：2018-02-03 13:49

本文关键词： 历书(历日) 颁历年号纪年表正朔　出处：《自然科学史研究》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：纪年表是传统历日中关乎王朝正统性的重要内容。文章运用历日实物与历史文献相互印证的方法,首先考索纪年表这种形式从唐宋到明清的发展脉络。又进一步聚焦于明代大统历日,阐述其纪年表体现制度特征的两种类型:一、追改纪年,即当下朝廷为昭示自身合法性,在纪年表中追改前任统治者之年号纪年;二、改元易号,即造历需要与改元衔接,纪年表亦随之更新年号。最后,文章对中国古代颁历授时传统的性质进行了重新诠释。
[Abstract]:Chronology is an important part of the traditional calendar which relates to the orthodoxy of the dynasty. The article uses the method of confirming each other between the historical documents and the material objects of the calendar days. First, this form of chronology from Tang and Song dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties, and then further focused on the Ming Dynasty calendar calendar, elaborated its chronology table to reflect the characteristics of the two types of system: first, to track down the chronology. That is, the current court to show its own legitimacy, in the chronology of the chronology of the former rulers of the year of the year; Second, changing the number of the Yuan, that is to say, the calendar needs to be connected with the change of the Yuan, and the chronology is updated with it. Finally, the article reinterprets the traditional nature of the ancient Chinese calendar.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学公共管理学院华南师范大学历史文化学院社会时间史研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国计量史”(项目编号:15ZDB030)
【分类号】：P195
【正文快照】： 历书又称历日,是古人生活中的常见物品,涉及古代社会的天文、历算、术数、政治、节庆、民俗等诸多方面。传统历日中有纪年表,它一般位于历日末尾,列出多年的王朝年号纪年,形成竖排表格,而该问题仅见邓文宽在整理敦煌天文历法文献时有过初步介绍[1]。年号纪年是中国古代通行的

【相似文献】