月球遥感制图回顾与展望

发布时间：2018-02-10 10:21

本文关键词： 月球探测月球制图遥感数据摄影测量技术　出处：《遥感学报》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对月球探测任务、月球遥感制图技术与产品进行综述。从1958年开始,全世界已开展126次(其中70次成功)月球探测工程任务,其中月球遥感制图是其必需的基础性工作。由于月球环境的特殊性,其遥感制图技术与对地观测制图相比具有很大的挑战和更大的难度。目前,中国嫦娥二号轨道器获取的7 m分辨率立体影像是覆盖全月球分辨率最高的立体影像数据,美国月球侦察轨道器LRO任务的激光雷达高度计LOLA数据是精度和密度最高的激光测高数据,LRO NAC影像的分辨率最高(0.5—2 m)但未覆盖全球。在各个探测任务中,基于月球遥感数据和摄影测量技术,已经制作了大量的全球及区域的影像拼图、正射影像图和数字高程模型等制图产品。对月球遥感制图技术发展进行展望,探讨了利用国际多探测任务数据建立新一代控制网和进行精细制图的必要性及技术思路。
[Abstract]:This paper summarizes the lunar exploration missions, lunar remote sensing mapping techniques and products. Since 1958, 126 lunar exploration missions (70 of which have been successful) have been carried out all over the world. Because of the particularity of lunar environment, its remote sensing mapping technology is more challenging and more difficult than that of Earth observation mapping. The 7 m resolution stereo image obtained by China's Chang 'e-2 Orbiter is the highest resolution stereo image data covering the whole moon. The lidar altimeter LOLA data for the LRO mission of the US Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter is the most accurate and dense laser altimeter data with the highest resolution of 0.5-2 m) but does not cover the globe. Based on lunar remote sensing data and photogrammetry, a large number of global and regional image puzzles, orthophotograms and digital elevation models have been produced. This paper discusses the necessity and technical idea of establishing a new generation control network and carrying out fine mapping using international multi-exploration mission data.
【作者单位】：中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所遥感科学国家重点实验室;中国科学院国家天文台;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(编号:41590851,41301528,41471388)~~
【分类号】：P184.5

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