陈遵妫的天文科普工作

发布时间：2018-03-20 22:05

本文选题：陈遵妫　切入点：中国天文学会　出处：《首都师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：19世纪20年代中期,陈遵妫加入中国天文学会,并投身天文科普工作长达65年,为近代天文知识在中国的传播付出了大量的心血。他参与中国天文学会的天文普及工作,到广播电台做天文科普演讲、编辑《宇宙》月刊等,陈遵妫还撰写了大量的天文学普及文章和著作。本文从陈遵妫的受教育经历写起,向读者展现他所处的时代背景和一生的际遇,以及陈遵妫如何走上天文科普工作之路并孜孜不倦地为之努力。重点从是科普史角度对陈遵妫的天文科普工作进行整理分析,总结他对我国天文科普事业做出的贡献。本文根据大量文献资料,对陈遵妫的生平进行综述和分析,并结合口述资料,希望重现一个兢兢业业的天文科普工作者,使读者对陈遵妫的天文科普工作有全面深入的了解。结合国内对于近代科学传播的观点,在文章中,较多涉及民国时期天文科普传播状况,介绍并分析陈遵妫的天文科普工作。本文从科普史的角度出发,采用历史文献法对陈遵妫的科普工作进行研究。全文分为五个部分：第一部分,介绍了本论文的选题意义和目的、主要的参考文献以及研究内容和本文的主要工作。第二部分,在展现陈遵妫进行天文工作的时代背景基础上,简要概述陈遵妫的生平,包括他青少年时期求学之路、中年献身天文科普工作、老年皓首雄心投入中国天文学史的编著。这一部分是通过梳理陈遵妫的传记和回忆性文章以及健在的知情人口述访谈来完成的。第三部分,叙述了陈遵妫的天文科普活动,包括他当《宇宙》期刊的总编辑、先后三次参加日食观测活动及天文宣传活动、主持建造北京天文馆,以及在这个过程中编译通俗天文科普书籍。第四部分,从版本、出版时间和影响等方面整理并用传播学的理论和方法分析陈遵妫出版的书籍。梳理陈遵妫在《宇宙》期刊、《科学》、《东方杂志》和《学艺》等期刊上发表的文章并用科技期刊的研究方法对其进行分析。第五部分陈遵妫的天文科普特点。作者深入分析陈遵妫的天文科普特点并将其归结为4点。第六部分,本文的结论与展望。根据前面几部分的叙述,总结陈遵妫走上天文科普道路的原因,并归纳了他的贡献及影响。
[Abstract]:In the middle of 1820s, Chen Zungui joined the Chinese Astronomical Society and devoted himself to the popularization of astronomical science for 65 years. He devoted a great deal of effort to the spread of modern astronomical knowledge in China. He participated in the astronomical popularization work of the Chinese Astronomical Society. Chen Zungui also wrote a large number of articles and works on the popularization of astronomy. Starting from Chen Zungui's educational experience, this article shows the readers the background of his time and the fate of his life. And how Chen Zungui set foot on the road of popularization of astronomical science and worked tirelessly for it. The emphasis is on sorting out and analyzing Chen Zungui's work of popularizing astronomical science from the perspective of the history of popularization of science. In this paper, according to a large amount of literature, Chen Zungui's life is summarized and analyzed, and combined with oral data, he hopes to recreate a conscientious astronomical science popularization worker. This paper makes readers have a comprehensive and deep understanding of Chen Zungui's work of popularizing astronomical science. In combination with the domestic views on modern scientific communication, the article mainly deals with the situation of popularization of astronomical science during the period of the Republic of China, and introduces and analyzes Chen Zungui's work of popularizing astronomical science. From the point of view of the history of science popularization, this paper uses the method of historical literature to study Chen Zungui's work of popularizing science. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part introduces the significance and purpose of this thesis. The main references and research contents and the main work of this paper. The second part, on the basis of showing Chen Zungui's background of astronomical work, briefly outlines Chen Zungui's life, including his way of studying as a teenager. The middle-aged devoted themselves to the popularization of astronomical science, and the elder Haoshou's ambition was devoted to the compilation of the history of Chinese astronomy. This part was accomplished by combing Chen Zungui's biography and reminiscent articles, as well as oral interviews with surviving insiders. The third part, This paper describes Chen Zungui's popularization of astronomical science activities, including his position as editor-in-chief of the Journal of the Cosmos, and his participation in three solar eclipse observation activities and astronomical propaganda activities, and the construction of the Beijing Planetarium. And in the process of compiling popular astronomical science books. Part 4th, from the version, The publishing time and influence of Chen Zungui's books were analyzed by means of the theory and method of communication. The articles published by Chen Zungui in the journals of the Universe, Science, Oriental Magazine and Learning Art were reviewed. The author analyzes the characteristics of Chen Zungui's popularization of astronomical science in 5th parts. The author analyzes Chen Zungui's characteristics of astronomical science popularization and puts it down to 4. 6th parts. The conclusion and prospect of this paper. According to the narration of the previous several parts, this paper summarizes the reasons why Chen Zungui took the path of popularization of astronomical science, and sums up his contribution and influence.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：P1-4

【参考文献】