亚里士多德对流星、彗星及银河的解释

发布时间：2018-03-25 19:56

  本文选题：亚里士多德　切入点：两间(或空际)　出处：《中国科技史杂志》2017年03期

【摘要】：亚里士多德(以下简称"亚氏")宇宙结构一般被描述为月上界与月下界,但亚氏宇宙结构还可以被描述为月上界与"两间"(或"空际")。月上界与月下界(土—水—气—火)的分层宇宙结构,以自然目的论为基础;但亚氏在《两间论》(或《空际论》)(以前翻译为《天象论》)中对两间诸象的解释却缺乏目的因,并试图建立起某种天地间的连续性。本文通过亚氏对流星、彗星及银河成因的解释,阐释读书中一些重要的概念、原则及目的。亚氏通过一系列技术性的处理,将流星、彗星与银河归为一类,并让它们扮演向上与星天关联、向下与冷凝类现象关联的双重角色。亚氏人为地将流星成因一分为二:第一类是由于月上界圆周运动,点燃干热嘘气所致,因为更高的彗星与这类流星成因相似,彗星与银河相似,而银河又与月上星天现象相似,银河相当于月亮的对应物,因此这类流星现象的成因就有助于建立起两间上层与星天的连续性;流星的第二类成因是由于湿的嘘气包围干热嘘气,将其压缩点燃,并向下掷出,这类成因则与较低的冷凝现象(特别是冰雹和暴雨)有着相同的冷起主动作用的冷热交换机制(即antiperistasis),这样便有助于建立起两间上层与地上第一层现象间的连续性。
[Abstract]:The cosmic structure of Aristotle (hereinafter referred to as "Aristotle") is generally described as the upper and lower boundaries of the moon. However, the structure of the Asiatic universe can also be described as the stratified cosmic structure of the upper and lower boundaries of the moon (soil-water-gas-fire), which is based on the theory of natural teleology. However, the explanation of the two images in "two interiors" (or "the theory of space") lacks a purposeful cause, and attempts to establish a certain continuity between heaven and earth. This paper attempts to establish a certain continuity between heaven and earth by means of Aristotle's meteor. The explanation of the cause of the comet and the Milky way, the explanation of some important concepts, principles, and purposes of the book. Through a series of technical treatments, Asif classifies meteors, comets, and galaxies, and allows them to play the role of upward association with the stars. A double role associated with a condensation phenomenon. Archer artificially divides the origin of meteors into two: the first is caused by the circular motion of the upper moon, igniting dry, hot and booby gas, because higher comets are of similar origin to this type of meteor. The comet is similar to the Milky way, and the Milky way is similar to the upper moon and the sky, the Milky way is equivalent to the moon, so the cause of this kind of meteor phenomenon is helpful to establish the continuity between the upper layer and the starry sky. The second cause of the meteor is because the wet shush gas surrounds the dry hot shush gas, compresses it and ignites it, and throws it down. This kind of cause has the same cold and heat exchange mechanism as low condensation (especially hail and rainstorm), which is called antiperistasisn, which helps to establish the continuity between the two upper layers and the first layer above ground.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院大学科学技术史系;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金面上资助(编号:2016M600118)
【分类号】：P1-091
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本文编号：1664613