古代建筑与天文学

发布时间：2018-04-04 12:09

本文选题：古代建筑　切入点：天文考古学　出处：《天津大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：古代建筑的天文考古学研究在国外近百年来得到了快速发展，许多建筑的天文学特征已被揭示出来；在国内，由于人们思维受到传统宇宙哲学理念的束缚，古代建筑与天文学的内在关联没有得到充分重视，使人们对古代建筑的认识不够全面。基于以上研究背景，，本论文的研究目的有三点：1、收集整理建筑天文考古学的相关资料，对天文建筑的发展概况作初步了解，弥补当前建筑天文考古方面资料的缺环；2、还原古代建筑与天文学的关系。梳理建筑除表层“象天”因素外，在辅助天文观测以建立天文历法、对应天体运行方位并揭示宇宙规律等方面所揭示的天文学特征，还原建筑与天文学的内在关联。3、揭示古代建筑的科学本源。通过对典型个案天文学特征的分析，明确天文科技对建筑形成的指导作用，揭示古代建筑的科学本源。本文在全面掌握天文建筑信息的基础上，运用多学科的研究方法，先从宏观整体角度梳理、凝练、分析并总结天文建筑产生的原因，后从类型建筑或单体个案角度深入分析同一类型建筑天文学特征的普遍性规律和一般原理。第一章初步完成了古代天文建筑的类型划分；针对古代建筑文化中的一些个别现象，第二章探索性地从多角度提出了一些创见性的论点；通过收集比对古代建筑方位特征，文中第三章分析了古代建筑方位发生变化的天文学因素；在对辅助观测的建筑做历法类型划分后，第四章论证了天文历法与古代建筑间的关系；结合宗教教义与宗教建筑的一般特征，第五章将三大宗教建筑中与天文学相关的信息做了整理；为突破当前传统哲学理念的束缚，文中最后一章用典型实例对中国古代建筑的天文学特征做了尝试性分析。
[Abstract]:The astronomical archaeological research of ancient architecture has developed rapidly in the past hundred years abroad, and many of the astronomical characteristics of architecture have been revealed. In China, people's thinking is restricted by the traditional philosophy of the universe.The internal relation between ancient architecture and astronomy has not been paid enough attention to, which makes people's understanding of ancient architecture not comprehensive enough.Based on the above research background, the research purpose of this paper has three points: 1, collect and sort out the relevant information of architectural astronomical archaeology, and make a preliminary understanding of the development of astronomical architecture.In order to restore the relationship between ancient architecture and astronomy, this paper makes up for the lack of archaeological information in architectural astronomy.In addition to the "sky like" factors in the surface layer, the architecture reveals the astronomical characteristics in assisting astronomical observations to establish an astronomical calendar, corresponding to the operating orientation of celestial bodies and revealing the laws of the universe, etc.To restore the internal relationship between architecture and astronomy. 3, to reveal the scientific origin of ancient architecture.By analyzing the astronomical characteristics of typical cases, this paper clarifies the guiding role of astronomical science and technology to the formation of architecture, and reveals the scientific origin of ancient architecture.On the basis of mastering the information of astronomical architecture in an all-round way and using the multi-disciplinary research method, this paper first combs, condenses, analyzes and summarizes the causes of astronomical architecture from the macroscopic whole angle.Secondly, the universality and general principles of the astronomical characteristics of the same type of architecture are analyzed from the perspective of individual cases of architecture of the same type.The first chapter preliminarily completes the classification of ancient astronomical architecture; in view of some individual phenomena in ancient architectural culture, the second chapter puts forward some creative arguments from various angles; through collecting and comparing the location characteristics of ancient architecture,The third chapter analyzes the astronomical factors of the change of the location of the ancient architecture, after the division of the architectural calendar types, the fourth chapter demonstrates the relationship between the astronomical calendar and the ancient architecture.Combining the general characteristics of religious doctrine and religious architecture, the fifth chapter arranges the astronomical information in the three major religious buildings, in order to break through the shackles of the current traditional philosophy,In the last chapter, a typical example is used to analyze the astronomical characteristics of ancient Chinese architecture.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU-092;P1

【参考文献】