竺可桢与民国时期的历法改革

发布时间：2018-04-15 02:31

  本文选题：竺可桢 + 民国历法改革　； 参考：《甘肃社会科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：历法改革是民国时期社会改革的重要内容。在民国时期的历法改革过程中,由于政府策略及新闻媒介舆论引导方式的不当,加之民众历法知识科学普及的缺失,效果不佳且问题层出。出于科学工作者的社会责任感,竺可桢在从事繁重的教育、科研工作的同时,亦对历法科学知识的普及与研究颇为关注。当五四运动过后普通民众因历法知识的缺乏而对历法改革仍漠不关心时,竺可桢在1919年12月发表了名为《阴历阳历优劣异同论》的科普文章。在20世纪20年代初中国学术界在改良阳历问题上与西方学术界对话能力明显不足的情况下,竺可桢于1922年6月发表了名为《改良阳历之商榷》的学术论文。当民国时期厉行国历运动最终陷入"民族虚无主义"的歧路之时,竺可桢于1947年12月作了名为"阳历与阴历"的演讲并于1948年2月公开刊发。竺可桢关于改历问题的几篇文章不仅推动了民国时期民众历法知识的科普工作,亦对纠正改历问题上的一些错误倾向具有积极的指导作用。
[Abstract]:Calendar reform is an important part of social reform in the Republic of China.In the process of calendar reform in the period of the Republic of China, due to improper government strategy and media guidance, coupled with the lack of popularization of popular knowledge of calendars, the results were poor and problems were raised.Owing to the social responsibility of the scientific workers, Zhu Kezhen paid much attention to the popularization and research of the scientific knowledge of calendars while he was engaged in heavy education and scientific research.When the ordinary people remained indifferent to the calendar reform after the May 4th Movement because of the lack of knowledge of calendar, Zhu Kezhen published a popular science article in December 1919 called "the similarities and differences of the Gregorian Calendar".In the early 1920s, when the Chinese academic circles were obviously deficient in dialogue with the western academic circles on the issue of improving the Gregorian calendar, Zhu Kezhen published an academic paper entitled "A discussion on the improved Gregorian Calendar" in June 1922.During the period of the Republic of China, when the "national nihilism" eventually fell into the "national nihilism", Zhu Kezhen gave a speech entitled "the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar" in December 1947 and published it publicly in February 1948.Several articles by Zhu Kezhen on the reform of the calendar not only promoted the popularization of the knowledge of calendar in the Republic of China, but also played a positive role in guiding the correction of some wrong tendencies in the reform of the calendar.
【作者单位】： 山西大学马克思主义研究所;
【分类号】：K258;P194
，

本文编号：1752146