中国暗物质与暗能量研究5～10年展望

发布时间：2018-05-16 04:34

本文选题：暗物质 + 暗能量　；参考：《科学通报》2016年11期

【摘要】：暗物质和暗能量的研究是当前基础物理研究最前沿的方向之一,突破性的重要进展将极大促进我们对物质世界的微观结构以及宇宙演化的理解.国际上对暗物质及暗能量的研究都极为重视,美国和欧洲多国都为其进行了详细周密的规划,开展了一系列的相关项目投资.国内也将这方面的研究纳入了中长期规划,并认为其很可能在不久的将来实现革命性的突破.在过去的几年内,我国在暗物质直接探测方面实现了长足的进步,探测结果的灵敏度达到世界先进水平.在2015年7月的香山科学会议上,一批从事这方面科研以及一批感兴趣的科学家讨论了未来5~10年我国在暗物质暗能量研究方面可能的规划和布局,建议依托锦屏地下实验室进行更大规模的暗物质直接探测实验,并开展卫星暗物质间接探测实验,力争在暗物质研究方面达到世界领先水平.同时建议在西藏阿里地区进行宇宙微波背景辐射观测,并通过空间站和地面望远镜进行深空巡天观测,从而实现对暗能量的深入研究.
[Abstract]:The research of dark matter and dark energy is one of the most advanced directions in the field of basic physics. The breakthrough will greatly promote our understanding of the microstructure of the physical world and the evolution of the universe. The study of dark matter and dark energy has been paid great attention to in the world. The United States and many European countries have made detailed planning and carried out a series of related projects. Domestic research has also been incorporated into the medium-to-long-term plan, and it is believed that it is likely to achieve a revolutionary breakthrough in the near future. In the past few years, China has achieved great progress in direct detection of dark matter, and the sensitivity of the detection results has reached the advanced level in the world. At the Xiangshan Science Conference in July 2015, a group of scientists engaged in this field and a group of interested scientists discussed the possible planning and layout of dark matter dark energy research in China in the next 5 to 10 years. It is suggested that the direct detection experiment of dark matter should be carried out on a larger scale and the indirect detection experiment of satellite dark matter should be carried out by relying on the underground laboratory of Jinping in order to reach the world's leading level in the research of dark matter. It is also suggested that cosmic microwave background radiation observations be carried out in Ali area of Tibet and the deep space surveys conducted by space stations and ground-based telescopes in order to realize the in-depth study of dark energy.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学物理与天文系;中国科学院高能物理研究所;
【分类号】：P145.9

【相似文献】