新石器时代八角星图案与超新星爆发

发布时间：2018-06-07 18:57

本文选题：八角星 + 新石器时代　；参考：《科技导报》2013年23期

【摘要】：在已经发现的距今约4000～8000年前的新石器时代中国史前文化中,曾经出现过一次八角星图案的"暴发"。在这个时期的多达20余处的文化遗址中,都发现了八角星图案。这些遗址分布广泛,北至内蒙古,南至湖南,东至山东半岛,西至青海;已发现的最早的八角星图案出现在距今约7800年前,在湖南洪江的高庙遗址。鉴于生活在新石器时代不同地域的古人类之间,没有或者极少有通用的文字、语言等文化交流的媒介,而在他们的文化遗存中却都出现了八角星图案,这是非常值得研究的现象。考虑这样一种可能性,八角星图案是对一种发生在新石器时代、生活在广大地域的人类都能看到的非常引人瞩目天象的写照和反映。与同时代出现的类太阳图案比较表明,八角星图案很可能与一次史前的超新星爆发事件有关,是对超新星爆发后一段时间内的该天体形状的摹写和记录。结合现代天文学中银河系内超新星遗迹的观测资料,考虑超新星遗迹的距离、年龄和方位等因素,认为船帆座超新星或天鹅圈超新星的二者之一,可作为与新石器时代八角星图案有关的超新星爆发事件的候选者。
[Abstract]:There was an octagonal pattern "outbreak" in the Neolithic Chinese prehistoric culture, about 4,000 or 8,000 years ago. Octagonal patterns were found in more than 20 cultural sites during this period. These sites are widely distributed, ranging from Inner Mongolia to Inner Mongolia, Hunan to the south, Shandong Peninsula to the east, and Qinghai to the west. The earliest octagonal patterns have been discovered about 7,800 years ago, at the Gaomiao site in Hongjiang, Hunan Province. In view of the fact that ancient people living in different regions of the Neolithic era had no or very few common media for cultural communication, such as words and languages, octagonal patterns appeared in their cultural remains. This is a phenomenon worth studying. Considering such a possibility, the octagonal pattern is a reflection of a very remarkable celestial phenomenon that occurred in the Neolithic Age and lived in a vast area. Compared with the sun-like pattern of the same era, the octagonal pattern is probably related to a prehistoric supernova explosion, and is a description and record of the shape of the celestial body in a period of time after the supernova burst. Considering the distance, age and location of supernova remnants in the Milky way Milky way in modern astronomy, it is considered that one of the two supernovae in the constellation of the constellation Swann or the Cygnus supernova. It can be used as a candidate for supernova eruptions associated with the neolithic octagonal pattern.
【作者单位】：中国科学院国家天文台;故宫博物院;The
【分类号】：P1-09

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