从《细草》和“算式”看明清历算的程式化

发布时间：2018-06-29 03:29

本文选题：通轨 + 细草　；参考：《中国科技史杂志》2016年04期

【摘要】：本文通过明代《通轨》和清代《细草》等材料,阐释明清官方如何借助"程式"和"算式"来操作天文算表,以实现历法推算的"程式化"。通过中朝历法交流中,李朝官员重赂钦天监,"密买"《细草》书册等细节,讨论了《细草》的使用和传播情况,及其在历算中的重要性。此外,分析说明了《通轨》和《细草》在带来推算便利的同时,也导致了历法原理被忽视,影响了明清历算的进一步发展。
[Abstract]:Based on the materials of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, this paper explains how the officials of the Ming and Qing dynasties operated the astronomical calculation tables with the aid of "program" and "calculation formula", so as to realize the "formulaic" calculation of the calendar. Through the exchange of Chinese and Korean calendars, the officials of Li Dynasty pay more attention to Qing Tianjian and the book "fine grass" and so on. The use and dissemination of "fine grass" and its importance in calendars are discussed. In addition, the analysis shows that the principles of calendars are ignored and the further development of the calendar in Ming and Qing dynasties is influenced by the convenience of reckoning.
【作者单位】：中国科学院自然科学史研究所;
【基金】：中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(编号:Y42201101C) 国家自然科学基金青年项目(编号:11403111)
【分类号】：P194.3

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