中国传统历法之法意及其对法律时间的影响

发布时间：2018-08-26 10:50

【摘要】：学术界普遍习惯于将历法仅视为一种纪时的方法或法则,虽然也有试图超越此本体意义而结合政治功能的研究,但都游离于法律视野之外。实际上以法律视角析之,传统历法即是一部被统治者赋予典型法律属性、反映古人追随"天时"的时间法律。这部时间大法在最普遍的意义上决定了古人法律时间的设置和表达。民国改行阳历之后使得传统历法从国家法转为民间法,从而在历法上呈现官民"二元社会"格局,传统历法通过对民间时间进行影响以及官方被迫调适的管道,折射出对法律时间的影响。这种格局的原有状态虽在历史变迁中发生变化,但直到今天,传统历法在民间对时间的选择和安排上依然有着广泛的影响,甚至在某些空间和领域还找到了新的生长点而成为真正的法律时间。
[Abstract]:Academic circles are generally used to regard calendar as only a method or law of the time. Although there are some researches that try to transcend the Noumenon meaning and combine the political function, they all deviate from the legal field of vision. In fact, from the perspective of law, the traditional calendar is a typical legal attribute given by the ruler, which reflects the time law of the ancients following the "Heaven and time". This time Dafa determines the setting and expression of ancient legal time in the most general sense. After the Republic of China changed to the Gregorian calendar, it changed the traditional calendar from the national law to the folk law, thus presenting the "dual society" pattern of the government and the people in the calendar. The traditional calendar system through the influence on the folk time and the channels through which the official was forced to adjust. Reflects the impact on legal time. Although the original state of this pattern has changed in the course of historical changes, to this day, the traditional calendar still has a wide influence on the choice and arrangement of time among the people. Even in some spaces and fields, new growth points have been found to become real legal time.
【作者单位】：苏州大学法学院;
【基金】：司法部基金项目“天学视域:中国古代法律‘则天’之本源路径探究”(06SFB3003)
【分类号】：P194

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