月亮错觉的综合分析及实验验证
发布时间：2018-10-26 18:08
【摘要】： 月亮错觉是当月亮在近地平线时,看起来比当空大的现象。该现象是由真实的物理现象引起还是由观察者引起的错觉存在着尖锐的分歧。支持是物理现象的伪错觉理论,其证据主要来源于物理学方面的支持,譬如地月距离、光线折射、大气密度、月亮本身的亮度及色泽等等都于变化中。而支持是错觉的主要理论有表观距离理论、注视角理论和视角错觉理论等等,它们也有充分的实验依据。 本研究认为,真伪月亮错觉争论的症结在于首先混淆了月亮知觉过程中心理量与物理量的严格区分,其次是将月亮识别的过程简单化。 本研究通过四个实验和地月距离的文献分析,从物理、生理和认知三个方面对月亮错觉的形成过程作了综合研究。结论如下： (1)知觉到的月亮大小受到地月距离等物理因素,双眼聚焦等生理因素,以及对象识别所涉及的认知因素的综合影响； (2)今后的月亮错觉研究需在综合上述三个因素的基础上,建立动力学仿真模型进行研究。
[Abstract]:The moon illusion is a phenomenon that looks larger than the sky when the moon is near the horizon. Whether the phenomenon is caused by a real physical phenomenon or an illusion caused by an observer is sharply divided. Support is a pseudo-illusion theory of physical phenomena, whose evidence is mainly derived from physical support, such as the distance of the moon, light refraction, atmospheric density, the brightness and color of the moon itself, and so on. The main theories of supporting illusions include apparent distance theory, fixation angle theory and angle of view illusion theory, which also have sufficient experimental basis. This study holds that the crux of the debate about the false and true moon illusion lies in the confusion of the strict distinction between psychological and physical variables in the process of moon perception, and the simplification of the process of moon recognition. Based on four experiments and literature analysis of the distance between the earth and the moon, the formation process of the moon illusion was comprehensively studied from three aspects: physics, physiology and cognition. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the size of the perceived moon is affected by physical factors such as the distance between the earth and moon, binocular focus and other physiological factors, as well as the cognitive factors involved in object recognition; (2) based on the above three factors, the dynamic simulation model should be established to study the moon illusion in the future.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：P184.2
本文编号：2296546
[Abstract]:The moon illusion is a phenomenon that looks larger than the sky when the moon is near the horizon. Whether the phenomenon is caused by a real physical phenomenon or an illusion caused by an observer is sharply divided. Support is a pseudo-illusion theory of physical phenomena, whose evidence is mainly derived from physical support, such as the distance of the moon, light refraction, atmospheric density, the brightness and color of the moon itself, and so on. The main theories of supporting illusions include apparent distance theory, fixation angle theory and angle of view illusion theory, which also have sufficient experimental basis. This study holds that the crux of the debate about the false and true moon illusion lies in the confusion of the strict distinction between psychological and physical variables in the process of moon perception, and the simplification of the process of moon recognition. Based on four experiments and literature analysis of the distance between the earth and the moon, the formation process of the moon illusion was comprehensively studied from three aspects: physics, physiology and cognition. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the size of the perceived moon is affected by physical factors such as the distance between the earth and moon, binocular focus and other physiological factors, as well as the cognitive factors involved in object recognition; (2) based on the above three factors, the dynamic simulation model should be established to study the moon illusion in the future.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：P184.2
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 向莹;对“直视像”的再探讨[J];黔南民族师专学报;2000年03期
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