朱文鑫《十七史天文诸志之研究》研究
发布时间：2018-12-13 13:24
【摘要】：朱文鑫是中国现代天文学家，天文学史家，他利用现代天文知识研究中国古代天文学，取得丰硕成果，赢得海内外同仁景仰，，是中国科学史事业的开拓者。其遗著《十七史天文诸志之研究》是中国古代天文学史研究的重要成果，是对其众多研究成果的一个补充，在文献学方面填补了中国古代天文学史研究的空白。 《十七史天文诸志之研究》以其独特的视角系统地梳理了二十四史中的天文诸志，并对中国古代天文学是研究中的一些重要问题做出了详细的考证与解读。在该书的上卷中，对从《史记》、《汉书》直至《明史》共十七史内的律历、天文与五行诸志的成书及内容进行了概述，并对其中的有关内容和主旨加以评议。下卷中对诸志中的有关天体理论、天象观测、天文仪器等方面的十五个选题做了专门论述，最后取汉、晋、隋、宋四个朝代的恒星观测的名数表做了比较。朱文鑫先生学贯中西，博古通今，是为当世天文学史研究者之楷模。 本文主要对朱文鑫《十七史天文诸志之研究》做了以下几项工作： 1.对朱文鑫学术生涯进行了概述，并对《十七史天文诸志之研究》的成书进行了文献学考据，对其在朱文鑫学术生涯及中国天文学史研究中所占据之地位做了介绍。 2.对该书中朱文鑫对中国古代正史之中的天文诸志的分析进行了整理介绍，指出朱文鑫对这些内容解读的意义及其创新之处。 3.系统地分析研究了《十七史天文诸志之研究》中对中国古代天文、历法、天文仪器、天象记录的专题整理与研究，由此可以看出朱文鑫得到的一些研究结论，它们对现代天文学史研究具有指导意义。本文注意到了对朱文鑫在《十七史天文诸志之研究》卷下中所使用的利用现代西方天文学知识对中国古代天文学史进行考证的方法。
[Abstract]:Zhu Wenxin is a modern astronomer and historian of astronomy in China. He used modern astronomical knowledge to study ancient Chinese astronomy. He has made fruitful achievements and won admiration from his colleagues at home and abroad. He is a pioneer in the history of Chinese science. The study of the Seventeen History of Astronomy is an important achievement in the study of the history of astronomy in ancient China. It is a supplement to many of its achievements and fills the blank in the study of the history of astronomy in ancient China in the field of bibliography. The study of the Seventeen Historical Astronomical Records systematically combed out the astronomical records in the Twenty-four History from its unique angle of view and made a detailed textual research and interpretation of some important issues in the study of ancient Chinese astronomy. In the first volume of the book, the author summarizes the books and contents of the law calendar, astronomy and the five elements in 17 history from Records of the History, Han Shu to Ming Dynasty, and comments on the related contents and purport. In the following volume, 15 topics about celestial body theory, astronomical observation and astronomical instruments in Zhuzhi are discussed. Finally, the names of stars observed in Han, Jin, Sui and Song dynasties are compared. Zhu Wenxin, who studied Chinese and Western, is a model for the researchers of astronomy history. This paper mainly focuses on Zhu Wenxin's study of the Seventeen Historical Chronicles of Astronomy, as follows: 1. This paper summarizes Zhu Wenxin's academic career, makes a textual research on the book of the study of the Seventeen History of Astronomy, and introduces his position in the academic career of Zhu Wenxin and the study of the history of astronomy in China. 2. This paper introduces Zhu Wenxin's analysis of astronomical records in the official history of ancient China, and points out the significance and innovation of Zhu Wenxin's interpretation of these contents. 3. This paper systematically analyzes and studies the special topics of ancient Chinese astronomy, calendars, astronomical instruments and astronomical records in the study of Chronicles of Seventeen History of Astronomy. From this, we can see some of the research conclusions that Zhu Wenxin has obtained. They are of guiding significance to the study of the history of modern astronomy. This paper pays attention to the method used by Zhu Wenxin in the study of astronomical records in the Seventeenth History of Astronomy, which uses the knowledge of modern western astronomy to verify the ancient history of astronomy in China.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：P1-092
本文编号：2376604
[Abstract]:Zhu Wenxin is a modern astronomer and historian of astronomy in China. He used modern astronomical knowledge to study ancient Chinese astronomy. He has made fruitful achievements and won admiration from his colleagues at home and abroad. He is a pioneer in the history of Chinese science. The study of the Seventeen History of Astronomy is an important achievement in the study of the history of astronomy in ancient China. It is a supplement to many of its achievements and fills the blank in the study of the history of astronomy in ancient China in the field of bibliography. The study of the Seventeen Historical Astronomical Records systematically combed out the astronomical records in the Twenty-four History from its unique angle of view and made a detailed textual research and interpretation of some important issues in the study of ancient Chinese astronomy. In the first volume of the book, the author summarizes the books and contents of the law calendar, astronomy and the five elements in 17 history from Records of the History, Han Shu to Ming Dynasty, and comments on the related contents and purport. In the following volume, 15 topics about celestial body theory, astronomical observation and astronomical instruments in Zhuzhi are discussed. Finally, the names of stars observed in Han, Jin, Sui and Song dynasties are compared. Zhu Wenxin, who studied Chinese and Western, is a model for the researchers of astronomy history. This paper mainly focuses on Zhu Wenxin's study of the Seventeen Historical Chronicles of Astronomy, as follows: 1. This paper summarizes Zhu Wenxin's academic career, makes a textual research on the book of the study of the Seventeen History of Astronomy, and introduces his position in the academic career of Zhu Wenxin and the study of the history of astronomy in China. 2. This paper introduces Zhu Wenxin's analysis of astronomical records in the official history of ancient China, and points out the significance and innovation of Zhu Wenxin's interpretation of these contents. 3. This paper systematically analyzes and studies the special topics of ancient Chinese astronomy, calendars, astronomical instruments and astronomical records in the study of Chronicles of Seventeen History of Astronomy. From this, we can see some of the research conclusions that Zhu Wenxin has obtained. They are of guiding significance to the study of the history of modern astronomy. This paper pays attention to the method used by Zhu Wenxin in the study of astronomical records in the Seventeenth History of Astronomy, which uses the knowledge of modern western astronomy to verify the ancient history of astronomy in China.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：P1-092
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