朝鲜总督府观测所的古代测候研究探赜
发布时间：2019-04-20 15:00
【摘要】：在考察朝鲜总督府观测所的建立、发展及其主要工作的基础上,通过对该所主要创始人和田雄治以及《朝鲜古代观测记录调查报告》的另一位作者关口鲤吉的生平及其研究成果进行整理,探讨了《朝鲜古代观测记录调查报告》的主要内容及其中三个重要研究方向的得失优劣。和田雄治与关口鲤吉分别在气象和天文领域,利用李氏朝鲜的古代记录研究了半岛气候变化和彗星运动规律。和田还编绘、分析了汉城140年间雨量和雨日变化图表,并通过对测雨器的实物研究解决了《风云记》等在数据来源可靠性方面的问题。关口力图复制和田的研究范式,利用朝鲜的"星变测候单子"验证近代彗星研究。由于这些记录以及气象和天文各自领域的一些特点,限制了二人研究方法的普适性。同时,关口的研究不及和田的可靠、深入。和田雄治与关口鲤吉之后,科技史研究在总督府观测所停滞不前。
[Abstract]:On the basis of an inspection of the establishment, development and main work of the observation Institute of the Korean Governor's House, Through sorting out the life and research results of the principal founder of the institute, Tian Xiongzhi, and another author of the "Survey report on Ancient Korean observation Records," Guankou Lei Ji, The main contents of the survey report of ancient Korean observation records and the merits and demerits of three important research directions are discussed. Based on the ancient records of Lee's Korea, climate change and comet movement in the peninsula were studied by using the ancient records of Lee's Korea in the meteorological and astronomical fields, respectively, in the fields of meteorology and astronomy. Hetian also compiled and analyzed the rainfall and rain diurnal variation charts in Seoul during the past 140 years, and solved the problems in the reliability of data sources such as Wind and Cloud Records through the physical study of rain gauges. Pass attempts to replicate the research paradigm of Hetian and verify the modern comet study by using the Korean Stellophorological Checklist. These records, as well as some characteristics of meteorology and astronomy, limit the universality of the two methods. At the same time, the research of the gate is less reliable and in-depth than that of Hetian. After Hetian Xiongzhi and Guankou Lei Ji, the research on the history of science and technology stagnated in the observation center of the Governor's House.
【作者单位】： 南京信息工程大学科学技术史研究院;
【基金】：上海交通大学文理交叉重点项目:中日历史上的测量术比较研究(批准号:15JCM01)
【分类号】：P1-09;P4-09
，
本文编号：2461709
[Abstract]:On the basis of an inspection of the establishment, development and main work of the observation Institute of the Korean Governor's House, Through sorting out the life and research results of the principal founder of the institute, Tian Xiongzhi, and another author of the "Survey report on Ancient Korean observation Records," Guankou Lei Ji, The main contents of the survey report of ancient Korean observation records and the merits and demerits of three important research directions are discussed. Based on the ancient records of Lee's Korea, climate change and comet movement in the peninsula were studied by using the ancient records of Lee's Korea in the meteorological and astronomical fields, respectively, in the fields of meteorology and astronomy. Hetian also compiled and analyzed the rainfall and rain diurnal variation charts in Seoul during the past 140 years, and solved the problems in the reliability of data sources such as Wind and Cloud Records through the physical study of rain gauges. Pass attempts to replicate the research paradigm of Hetian and verify the modern comet study by using the Korean Stellophorological Checklist. These records, as well as some characteristics of meteorology and astronomy, limit the universality of the two methods. At the same time, the research of the gate is less reliable and in-depth than that of Hetian. After Hetian Xiongzhi and Guankou Lei Ji, the research on the history of science and technology stagnated in the observation center of the Governor's House.
【作者单位】： 南京信息工程大学科学技术史研究院;
【基金】：上海交通大学文理交叉重点项目:中日历史上的测量术比较研究(批准号:15JCM01)
【分类号】：P1-09;P4-09
，
本文编号：2461709
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