月球地形地貌对各种月面探测技术的影响

发布时间：2019-05-16 20:58

【摘要】：月球的地形地貌一直以来都是备受关注的重要内容,它对光学成像、热红外、微波辐射等遥感探测以及月面探测活动具有重要的影响。与地球不同,月球上没有大气、海洋,也未发现生命迹象,对月球的探测直接面对着高低起伏变化的月球表面。而且,特殊的地形地貌,在矿物组成、含量方面也表现出显著的差异。本文介绍了光学成像、热红外遥感以及微波辐射遥感等月面探测技术的原理,通过分析其主要影响机理,认为月球地形地貌对各种月面探测技术的影响主要体现在不同地貌的岩石类型和组成差异影响、地形起伏和热环境差异影响以及崎岖月面安全威胁三个方面,这也是今后研究的重要发展方向。
[Abstract]:The topography and geomorphology of the moon has always been an important part of attention, it has an important impact on optical imaging, thermal infrared, microwave radiation and other remote sensing detection, as well as lunar detection activities. Unlike the earth, there is no atmosphere, no ocean, no signs of life on the moon, and the exploration of the moon directly faces the fluctuating surface of the moon. Moreover, the special topography and geomorphology also show significant differences in mineral composition and content. In this paper, the principles of lunar surface detection techniques, such as optical imaging, thermal infrared remote sensing and microwave radiation remote sensing, are introduced, and their main influencing mechanisms are analyzed. It is considered that the influence of lunar topography and geomorphology on various lunar surface detection techniques is mainly reflected in three aspects: the difference of rock type and composition of different landforms, the influence of topographic fluctuation and thermal environment, and the safety threat of rugged lunar surface. This is also an important development direction of future research.
【作者单位】：中国科学院地球化学研究所月球与行星科学研究中心;中国科学院研究生院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(批准号:40803019;40873055;40904051) 探月工程(批准号:TY3Q20110029) 国家863计划项目(批准号:2010AA 122204)
【分类号】：P184

【共引文献】