基于耗竭监测的救援人员综合援助系统的研究与实现

发布时间：2018-01-13 01:02

本文关键词：基于耗竭监测的救援人员综合援助系统的研究与实现　出处：《东北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：由于我国国土面积庞大、地质构造复杂、降水分布不均等一系列原因,造成我国自然灾害频发,每年都有局部地区因发生地震、泥石流、海啸、台风、洪水等突发性灾害造成大范围的损害或局部地区的毁灭性打击。而同时随着我国经济的高速发展,工业化速度加快,生产事故频发,给社会带来了不可估量的损失。不论是5.12汶川大地震还是青岛石油管道爆炸事故,都给人民的生命财产造成了巨大损失,也是对应急救援工作的巨大考验。应急救援工作是围绕自然灾害或安全生产事故等开展的一系列的反应迅速、高效有序的紧急行动,是一个非常复杂的过程,而指挥者高效科学的指挥是应急救援工作的决定性因素。我国一直致力于应急救援方面的建设工作,取得了丰硕的研究成果,但也暴露了一些不足,如现有的应急指挥技术难以满足指挥人员进行高效指挥的需求,对救援人员的信息了解不够,不能有效保护救援人员等。然而,随着物联网时代的到来,信息技术和嵌入式技术得到了快速发展,方便人们生活的同时,能够很好解决这些问题,使救援指挥系统的研究进入了一个新的阶段。本文在物联网技术的基础上,将移动生理指标监测技术、移动通信技术、移动定位技术和GIS技术结合在一起,进行了基于耗竭监测的救援指挥综合援助系统的研究和开发。针对救援指挥人员的辅助决策需求,设计了系统的体系结构和功能结构。为了高效的利用救援力量,了解救援现场,基于GIS地图平台进行了地图浏览、量算等地图基础功能和救援小组及人员的分布定位、汇聚显示功能设计。为了让救援指挥员能够实时了解救援人员的状态,设计了救援人员心率实时采集功能,并实现了心率和心率变异性分析算法,对救援人员的心率进行实时分析,从而得出救援人员的耗竭状态。本文开发设计了救援情况汇总和救援信息命令发布功能,让救援指挥人员实时了解救援进展及现场情况的同时,能够方便地对救援队伍进行重新部署和调整,并将有用的灾害信息发布给救援队伍,防止救援力量的浪费,保护救援队伍免受伤害。通过对开发完成的基于耗竭监测的救援指挥综合援助系统进行测试运行,测试结果表明该系统能够对救援人员进行实时定位,并监控救援人员的耗竭状态,能够满足救援指挥人员的需求,达到了预期目标。
[Abstract]:Because of the huge land area, complex geological structure and uneven distribution of precipitation, natural disasters occur frequently in our country. Every year, there are local areas due to earthquakes, mudflows, tsunamis and typhoons. Floods and other sudden disasters cause extensive damage or local destructive blows. At the same time, with the rapid development of China's economy, the speed of industrialization is accelerated, and production accidents occur frequently. It has brought incalculable losses to the society. Both the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake and the Qingdao oil pipeline explosion have caused huge losses to the lives and property of the people. It is also a great test to the emergency rescue work. Emergency rescue work is a series of rapid, efficient and orderly emergency action around natural disasters or safety accidents, which is a very complex process. The commander's efficient and scientific command is the decisive factor of the emergency rescue work. Our country has been committed to the construction of emergency rescue work, has made fruitful research results, but also exposed some shortcomings. Such as the existing emergency command technology is difficult to meet the command personnel for efficient command, the information of rescue personnel is not enough to effectively protect the rescue personnel. However, with the advent of the Internet of things era. Information technology and embedded technology have been rapid development, convenient for people to live at the same time, can solve these problems very well. The research of rescue command system has entered a new stage. Based on the Internet of things technology, this paper combines mobile physiological index monitoring technology, mobile communication technology, mobile positioning technology and GIS technology together. The research and development of the rescue command integrated aid system based on exhaustion monitoring is carried out. The system architecture and function structure are designed. In order to efficiently utilize rescue force and understand rescue scene, map browsing is carried out based on GIS map platform. The basic function of map, the distribution of rescue team and personnel, the design of convergent display function, and so on. In order to let the rescue commander know the status of rescue personnel in real time, the real-time heart rate acquisition function of rescue personnel is designed. The algorithm of heart rate and heart rate variability analysis is realized, and the heart rate of rescuers is analyzed in real time. In order to obtain the exhaustion of rescue personnel. This paper developed and designed the rescue situation summary and rescue information order issuing function, so that the rescue command staff real-time understanding of the progress of the rescue and the scene at the same time. It is easy to redeploy and adjust the rescue team and release the useful disaster information to the rescue team to prevent the waste of rescue force. To protect the rescue team from harm. By testing and running the developed rescue command integrated aid system based on exhaustion monitoring, the test results show that the system can locate the rescuers in real time. And monitor the exhaustion of rescue personnel, can meet the needs of rescue commanders, and achieve the desired goal.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP311.52;TP391.44;TN929.5

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