基于北斗导航的军队车辆监控系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-01-14 01:24

本文关键词：基于北斗导航的军队车辆监控系统的设计与实现　出处：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：为解决备战中如何对军车进行有效的监控和调度以保障战时物资高效投递的问题,需要解决因监控不足造成的部分军用车辆军车私用的问题。为了响应军委“科技强军”的战略号召,需要加快我军信息化建设。采用信息化手段建设依托北斗卫星导航定位系统和地理信息系统等技术的多层级军用车辆监控系统,构成全天候、全地域、全过程的车辆动态监控网络系统是非常必要的。本文主要描述了基于北斗导航的军队车辆监控系统整体设计方案及服务器应用系统的设计与实现。首先,调研了系统涉及到的相关技术,对各种技术进行了对比,最终选定了系统采用的技术,描述了北斗卫星导航定位系统及信号的上行下行工作原理,描述了北斗导航与其他导航系统的比较,描述了web地理信息系统和应用系统的开发技术。系统业务需求方面,描述了军队车辆监控方面的业务需求,分车辆管理、车辆监控、告警管理、统计查询、系统管理等几部分,采用用例图和用例描述表的方式分析了系统应有的功能,界定了系统的功能范围；在此基础上进行了系统的设计与详细设计,设计了拥有车载目标终端、服务器和指挥调度终端三部分,通过军队专用网络、北斗卫星通信链路来连接的总体架构,描述了服务器应用系统的技术架构设计,采用J2EE技术架构、B／S模式来开发应用系统,描述了系统的功能架构设计,采用类图和时序图的方式描述了系统的详细设计,描述了系统的数据库设计,采用Mysql数据库；最后采用系统截图的方式给出了应用系统的实现效果,描述了系统的测试过程,并给出了关键代码。本系统实现了军用车辆基本信息的管理、车辆使用申请、车辆使用审批、设置行车路线等车辆管理的业务需求；实现了车辆定位、查看车辆信息、查询车辆分布、区域查车、查询历史轨迹、轨迹回放、电子围栏、越界告警、发送信息等车辆监控的业务需求；实现了维护未处理告警、已处理告警、新区域设置、已设置区域、设定路线与路线列表的告警管理的业务需求；实现了里程统计查询、报警统计查询、发送信息查询、车辆状态查询、位置数据统计查询等统计查询功能。利用该系统在信息安全的前提下实现了对军用车辆的有效跟踪和监控,可以有效掌控公路军事运输态势和军地运力资源,提高后勤精确化保障水平,满足了信息化条件下后勤保障的需要,促进部队建设安全发展、科学发展。
[Abstract]:In order to solve the problem of how to monitor and dispatch military vehicles effectively to ensure the efficient delivery of wartime materials. It is necessary to solve the problem of the private use of some military vehicles caused by inadequate monitoring, in order to respond to the strategic call of the Central military Commission to "strengthen the army by science and technology." It is necessary to speed up the information construction of our army and adopt information technology to build a multi-level military vehicle monitoring system relying on the technology of Beidou satellite navigation and positioning system and geographic information system, which constitutes all-weather and all-region. The whole process of vehicle dynamic monitoring network system is very necessary. This paper mainly describes the overall design scheme of the military vehicle monitoring system based on Beidou navigation and the design and implementation of the server application system. Firstly, the related technologies involved in the system are investigated. Finally, the technology used in the system is selected, and the working principle of Beidou satellite navigation and positioning system and signal uplink and downlink are described, and the comparison between Beidou navigation and other navigation systems is described. This paper describes the development technology of web geographic information system and application system, the business requirements of the system, the operational requirements of military vehicle monitoring, vehicle management, vehicle monitoring, alarm management, statistical inquiry. System management and other parts, the use case diagram and use case description table are used to analyze the functions of the system, and the scope of the system is defined. On this basis, the system design and detailed design, with the vehicle target terminal, server and command and dispatch terminal three parts, through the military dedicated network. Beidou satellite communication link to connect the overall architecture, describes the server application system technical architecture design, using J2EE technology architecture to develop the application system based on B / S mode. This paper describes the design of the functional architecture of the system, describes the detailed design of the system by class diagram and sequence diagram, describes the database design of the system, and adopts the Mysql database. Finally, the implementation effect of the application system is given by the way of system screenshot, the testing process of the system is described, and the key code is given. The system realizes the management of the basic information of military vehicles, the application for the use of vehicles, the examination and approval of vehicle use, the setting of vehicle routes and other business requirements of vehicle management; It realizes the business requirements of vehicle monitoring, such as vehicle positioning, checking vehicle information, querying vehicle distribution, area checking vehicle, querying historical track, track replaying, electronic fence, warning across the border, sending information, etc. The service requirements of alarm management of unprocessed alarm, processed alarm, new zone setting, set area, route and route list are realized. The functions of mileage statistic query, alarm statistic query, sending information query, vehicle status query, position data statistic query and so on are realized. The system can effectively track and monitor military vehicles under the premise of information security, which can effectively control the military transportation situation and the military and local transportation capacity resources, and improve the level of logistics precision support. It meets the need of logistics support under the condition of information, and promotes the security development and scientific development of army construction.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP277;TN96.1

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