基于物联网的家庭园艺智能养护系统研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 01:18

本文关键词：基于物联网的家庭园艺智能养护系统研究　出处：《浙江农林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着信息时代的到来和生态文明建设的兴起，物联网和家庭园艺在日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，运用物联网技术养护家庭园艺植物则是一个很好的发展方向。 1.在研究前期，作者进行了资料搜集和市场调查，仔细研究中国市场上现有的家庭园艺自动养护产品，并将所调查搜集的产品分为六类，针对每一类的特性进行分析和评估，为系统设计提供参考。调研显示，运用物联网技术进行家庭园艺养护控制是首次尝试。 2.在对家庭园艺和物联网进行仔细研究之后，综合考虑智能管理，节约资源等因素得出设计方案，从采集端、控制端、网关和上位机四个部分进行硬件设计和软件设计。系统选择nRF24L01模块进行无线通信，控制芯片型号为IAP15F2K61S2。确定系统的功能为实现对湿度，温度和光照三个环境参数的传感采集并根据所采集的参数无线控制浇水开关，喷雾开关和灯光控制开关，将参数控制在适合植物生长的范围之内。 3.根据设计方案，我们制作出了样本PCB版，并焊接上元器件，同时，运用keil C51和STC-ISP软件编译出执行程序，，并对其进行了相关详细的调试，另外，还运用LabVIEW完成了界面设计。全套系统成本不高，却能够做到PC机无线采集湿度、温度和光照信息，自动无线控制浇水、降温和补光。即可家用，也可用于园林养护管理。将家庭园艺养护模块纳入智能家居系统能够促进智能家居和家庭园艺发展。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the information age and the rise of ecological civilization, the Internet of things and family gardening play a more and more important role in daily life. The use of the Internet of things technology for the conservation of home gardening plants is a good development direction. 1. In the early stage of the study, the author conducted data collection and market research, carefully studied the existing domestic horticultural automatic maintenance products in the Chinese market, and divided the products collected in the survey into six categories. According to the analysis and evaluation of each kind of characteristics, this paper provides a reference for the system design. The research shows that it is the first attempt to use the Internet of things technology to control the household horticultural maintenance and control. 2. After the careful study of home gardening and Internet of things, the design scheme is obtained from the collection end and control end, considering the factors such as intelligent management, resource saving and so on. The gateway and host computer are designed in hardware and software. The nRF24L01 module is selected for wireless communication. The control chip model is IAP15F2K61S2.It is determined that the function of the system is to realize the sensor collection of humidity, temperature and illumination, and to control the gating switch wirelessly according to the collected parameters. Spray switch and light control switch to control the parameters within the range suitable for plant growth. 3. According to the design scheme, we made the sample PCB version and welded the components. At the same time, we compiled the execution program with keil C51 and STC-ISP software. In addition, LabVIEW is used to complete the interface design. The whole system cost is not high, but can achieve the PC wireless collection of humidity, temperature and light information, automatic wireless control watering, cooling and lighting. It can also be used in garden maintenance management. The integration of home gardening maintenance module into smart home system can promote the development of smart home and home gardening.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：S126;TP391.44;TN929.5

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