基于物联网的城市消防安全管理服务平台

发布时间：2018-03-17 00:06

  本文选题：物联网　切入点：城市消防　出处：《电子科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国城市化进程的不断推进,城市地价的不断飙升,高层和超高层、地下建筑等复杂综合性建筑日益增多,因此消防安全问题日益突出,消防成为城市居民生活中越来越重要的角色。而随着消防安全监控等服务系统的应用,实现了一定程度的火灾预警。但是现有的消防安全监控系统大都是独立系统,没有形成信息共享,系统的安全监控预警能力,人为因素起关键性作用,当发生火患灾害时,由于人为疏忽就会极大降低系统的监控预警能力,引发消防事故造成重大财产损失和人员伤亡。本文针对目前消防安全监控系统彼此独立,消防单位,基层派出所和消防主管部门无法实现联动,大大降低火灾安全监控能力方面的不足,设计了基于物联网技术的城市消防安全管理服务平台。系统平台设计结合国家城市消防安全建设标准、现有火灾自动报警数据通信方式等具体实践方案,系统平台实现上主要分为:底层数据采集层,中间数据传输层和上层Web应用层。底层数据采集层基于嵌入式的智能数据采集系统,ZigBee节点模块通过相应的传感器获得消防实时的监测传感器数据信息,通过ZigBee协议将这些数据传送到嵌入式智能设备,嵌入式智能设备将得到的数据处理并上传到服务器中,给Web应用层提供消防信息基础数据,为后续的分析判断提供依据。Web应用层采用ASP.NET技术配合SQL SERVER数据库开发,消防安全保护单位用户端主要实现了单位信息管理,单位消防要素管理,单位巡检人员管理,单位巡检数据上传,接收消防通知等功能;辖区派出所用户端主要实现了单位巡检数据统计,整改通知下达,审核单位巡检数据等功能;消防主管部门用户端主要实现了审核巡检抽检数据,发布责令整改通知,巡检数据统计分析,消防人员管理等功能。通过实际应用,系统平台智能数据采集层能够实时采集消防安全保护单位的消防信息数据,Web应用层能够实时对采集的消防信息数据进行处理,并将预警信息发送到相关人员手机上,达到预警功能,提高出警效率,有效地减少消防灾害造成的人员伤亡及财产损失。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization in our country, the urban land price is soaring, the complex comprehensive buildings, such as high-rise and super-high-rise buildings, underground buildings, etc., are increasing day by day, so the fire safety problem is becoming more and more serious. Fire control has become a more and more important role in the life of city residents. With the application of fire safety monitoring and control and other service systems, fire alarm has been realized to a certain extent. However, most of the existing fire safety monitoring systems are independent systems. Without the formation of information sharing, the system's ability to monitor and early warning security, human factors play a key role. When fire disasters occur, human negligence will greatly reduce the system's monitoring and early warning ability. In view of the fact that the fire safety monitoring system is independent of each other, the fire control unit, the basic police station and the fire control department are unable to realize the linkage. In order to reduce the shortage of fire safety monitoring ability, the urban fire safety management service platform based on Internet of things is designed, and the system platform is designed in combination with the national standards for urban fire safety construction. The existing fire alarm data communication methods and other specific practice schemes, the system platform is mainly divided into: the bottom layer of data acquisition, The intermediate data transmission layer and the upper Web application layer. The bottom layer data acquisition layer based on embedded intelligent data acquisition system ZigBee node module through the corresponding sensors to obtain fire real-time monitoring sensor data information. These data are transferred to the embedded intelligent device by ZigBee protocol. The embedded intelligent device processes and uploads the data to the server to provide the basic fire information data to the Web application layer. In order to provide the basis for the subsequent analysis and judgment, the application layer of web adopts ASP.NET technology to cooperate with the development of SQL SERVER database. The user end of fire safety protection unit mainly realizes unit information management, unit fire element management, unit patrol personnel management, etc. The user end of the police station in the district mainly realizes the functions of unit patrol data statistics, rectification notification, audit unit inspection data and so on. The client end of the fire control department has mainly realized the functions of examining and inspecting the sampling data, issuing the order and rectification notice, statistics and analysis of the patrol inspection data, and the management of fire protection personnel, etc. Through practical application, The intelligent data acquisition layer of the system platform can collect fire information data of fire protection units in real time. Web application layer can process the collected fire information data in real time, and send the early warning information to the relevant personnel's mobile phones. To achieve the function of early warning, improve the efficiency of police, and effectively reduce the casualties and property losses caused by fire disasters.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU998.1;TP391.44;TN929.5
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本文编号：1622259