基于物联网技术的建筑渣土智慧管理系统研发

发布时间：2018-04-09 02:09

本文选题：GPS/GIS　切入点：RFID　出处：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国城市化进程的加快,城区建设日新月异,在工程建设过程中需要挖掘大量的土石方,这些建筑渣土除了部分回填外,绝大部分都得运输到堆埋处置场地。在渣土运输环节,渣土车辆超载、车容不洁、道路污染等问题比较突出,部分区域渣土偷、乱倒现象反复性大,社会影响极坏。在此背景下,本文作者以“基于物联网技术的建筑渣土智慧管理系统研发”为课题背景,研究和论述了以物联网技术为基础的渣土处置和渣土车辆智慧化管理系统的设计和实现。本文首先介绍了系统中所采用的基本理论及核心技术；其次对系统的总体架构设计进行了重点阐述,通过对系统架构、技术架构、功能架构、数据模型等几个方面介绍,详细描绘出系统的架构全景；最后介绍了该系统部分重点功能的实现及效果。基于物联网技术的建筑渣土智慧管理系统实现了从建筑企业、运输企业、渣土堆埋场地的行政申报审核、现场勘察与审核、移动监督执法、运输车辆全程智慧跟踪、基于RFID电子标签的监管监控智慧化管理。基于物联网技术的建筑渣土智慧管理系统使用物联网的RFID电子标签技术和GPS/GIS技术,给渣土车辆安装了唯一的标识身份证明,为监管监控提供了个高效、及时、智慧的管理工具,同时结合城市管理理念创新,加强了对建筑渣土清运的监管力度,有效遏制了各类违章行为,推动了城市渣土处置管理水平的全面提高,提升了城市整体形象。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization in China, urban construction changes rapidly. In the process of engineering construction, a large number of earthwork needs to be excavated. Except for partial backfilling, most of these building residues have to be transported to the site of heap disposal.In the link of residue transportation, the problems of vehicle overload, unclean vehicle capacity, road pollution and so on are quite prominent. In some regions, the phenomenon of pilferage of residue soil, the phenomenon of random fall is repeated, and the social influence is extremely bad.Under this background, the author of this paper takes the research and development of intelligent management system of building residue based on the Internet of things technology as the background.This paper studies and discusses the design and implementation of residue disposal and vehicle intelligent management system based on Internet of things technology.This paper first introduces the basic theory and core technology used in the system, and then describes the overall architecture design of the system, through the system architecture, technical architecture, functional architecture, data model and other aspects of the introduction.The architecture of the system is described in detail. Finally, the realization and effect of some key functions of the system are introduced.The intelligent management system of building residue based on the technology of Internet of things has realized the administrative declaration and audit of construction enterprises, transportation enterprises, and sites buried in the residual soil, on-site investigation and verification, mobile supervision and law enforcement, and intelligent tracking of transportation vehicles.Intelligent management of supervision and control based on RFID tag.Intelligent Management system of Building residue based on Internet of things Technology using RFID tag technology and GPS/GIS technology of the Internet of things, a unique identification ID is installed for residue vehicles, which provides an efficient, timely and intelligent management tool for supervision and control.At the same time, combined with the innovation of urban management concept, it strengthens the supervision and control of building residue transportation, effectively curbs all kinds of illegal behaviors, promotes the overall improvement of the management level of urban residue disposal, and promotes the overall image of the city.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP311.52;TP391.44;TN929.5

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