基于物联网的实验室管理系统的研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 00:32

本文选题：物联网 + RFID　；参考：《中国地质大学（北京）》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：物联网技术是21世纪又一个推动整个世界的生产力快速发展的新型信息技术。它的概念早在1999年就已经被提出来，之后便得到了快速的发展。它主要是利用信息采集设备如电子标签、传感器、摄像头、定位设备等获取到目标物体或人的相关数据信息，之后再通过数据传输技术如无线数据传输、蓝牙、Zigbeen等把获取到的数据传输到数据处理系统进行相关处理，以实现对物品的监督、管理、定位等功能。其中RFID无线射频技术是物联网技术中最重要和基本的技术，本文中主要就是利用了RFID技术来实现对设备的管理。本文中主要是在物联网技术的基础上实现对实验室系统的管理。有两个创新的地方：一是应用RFID技术实现对实验室设备的管理，设备管理系统主要分为三部分，第一个是采集设备信息，第二个是传输设备信息，第三个是处理设备信息，本文提出的方法是将采集到的设备的RFID信息通过WiFi传给主机，由主机自动作出相应的逻辑处理，整个过程没有人工干预，，从而实现对设备的智能化管理。二是实现了专家推荐选课功能，同学们可以根据自己的时间选择相应的上课时间和学时，该系统就能相应的为同学们推荐出符合条件的上课时间和教室。该实验室管理系统是基于我们学校的实际情况而进行设计和开发的，本文主要分析了学生、实验室管理员和系统管理员这三个角色的功能需求，根据相应的需求进行不同的功能设计和实现。学生部分的主要功能是专家智能选课和设备的预约，还有其它一些辅助功能如上传文件、修改密码、留言等；实验室管理员的功能主要是登记实验成绩、增加实验项目、设置实验室开放时间、打印学生名单、学生信息查询和修改密码等；系统管理员主要是进行添加信息、查看信息、查看选课分布、给学生留言和修改密码等。在对本系统进行设计和开发的过程中主要应用的技术有RFID技术、JSP技术、无线传输技术和Mysql数据库技术。应用到的主要硬件设备有C3—100控制器、电子标签、ZigBee传输模块和读写器。最后对该论文进行了总结和展望，对系统中存在的不足和缺点进行了分析。
[Abstract]:The Internet of things (IOT) is another new information technology that promotes the rapid development of the productivity of the whole world in the 21 st century.Its concept was put forward as early as 1999, and has developed rapidly since then.It mainly uses the information acquisition equipment such as electronic tag, sensor, camera, positioning device to obtain the relevant data information of the target object or person, and then through the data transmission technology such as wireless data transmission.Bluetooth Zigbeen transfers the acquired data to the data processing system for related processing, so as to realize the functions of supervising, managing, locating and so on.RFID wireless radio frequency technology is the most important and basic technology in the Internet of things technology. In this paper, the RFID technology is mainly used to achieve the management of equipment.In this paper, the management of the laboratory system is realized based on the Internet of things technology.There are two innovations: first, the application of RFID technology to achieve the management of laboratory equipment, the equipment management system is mainly divided into three parts, the first is to collect equipment information, the second is to transmit equipment information, the third is to process equipment information.The method proposed in this paper is to transmit the RFID information of the collected equipment to the host through WiFi, and the host automatically makes the corresponding logic processing, and the whole process has no human intervention, so that the intelligent management of the equipment can be realized.The second is to realize the function of expert recommendation, students can choose the corresponding class time and class time according to their own time, and the system can recommend the eligible class time and classroom for the students.The laboratory management system is designed and developed based on the actual situation of our school. This paper mainly analyzes the functional requirements of students, laboratory administrators and system administrators.According to the corresponding requirements for different functional design and implementation.The main functions of the students are the intelligent selection of courses by experts and the reservation of equipment, as well as other auxiliary functions such as uploading files, modifying passwords, leaving messages, etc. The functions of the laboratory administrators are mainly to register the results of experiments and increase the number of experimental items.Setting up laboratory opening hours, printing student lists, querying student information and modifying passwords, etc. System administrators mainly add information, check information, check the distribution of elective courses, give students messages and modify passwords, etc.In the process of designing and developing this system, the main technologies are RFID technology, wireless transmission technology and Mysql database technology.The main hardware devices used are C 3-100 controller, tag ZigBee transmission module and reader.Finally, the paper is summarized and prospected, and the shortcomings and shortcomings of the system are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TN929.5;TP391.44

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