基于物联网技术的校园电能管理系统设计与研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 13:44

本文选题：电能管理系统 + 物联网　；参考：《广东技术师范学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年国家提出大力发展职业教育的战略，职业学校的规模发展越来越大，学校里所用的电器设备越来越多，，电能的需求也越来越大。全国几十万所大中小学在电能能源的消耗上每年都成一个上升的趋势。为了积极响应国家提出的“节能减排”“低炭教育，绿色校园”号召。如何节约能源，降低电能管理的成本，提升能源的使用效率，这个问题已经摆在学校面前。物联网技术的日益成熟让我们看到了问题的解决方法。本文针对传统的人工抄表、效率低下、电能消耗大等存在问题，进行深入调查研究，提出在校园电能管理方面采用物联网技术，通过采用无线通讯技术对校园用电设备进行自动抄表和统一智能化管理。详细介绍了系统的功能需求、设计目标、以及组成结构；本文搭建了一个硬件实验系统来验证测试校园物联网的运行情况，在此过程中获得了相当重要的实验数据，对校园物联网的硬件系统设计有很大的参考价值。本文同样设计了校园物联网的软件系统，结合系统设计需求，给出了各个软件功能模块的详细设计流程。论文最后通过深入研究和不断得测试，对用电设备的用电量数据进行分析和优化控制，以此达到节能减排的目的。本系统操作简单、功能齐全，学生和管理人员都容易上手操作。本系统在实验室经过多次实验，硬件和软件系统都运行稳定，达到了预期设计的目标，证明了物联网技术与校园电能管理系统的结合可以很好的解决校园电能管理的一些难题。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the government has put forward the strategy of developing vocational education vigorously. The scale of vocational schools is growing larger and larger, more and more electrical appliances are used in the schools, and the demand for electric energy is also increasing. Hundreds of thousands of universities and primary schools in the country in the energy consumption has become a rising trend every year. In order to respond to the national call for energy saving and emission reduction, low carbon education, green campus. How to save energy, reduce the cost of power management, improve the efficiency of energy use, this problem has been placed in front of the school. The growing maturity of the Internet of things technology allows us to see the solution to the problem. Aiming at the problems existing in the traditional manual meter reading, such as low efficiency and large power consumption, this paper makes a thorough investigation and research, and puts forward the use of the Internet of things technology in the power management of campus. By adopting wireless communication technology, automatic meter reading and unified intelligent management of campus electric equipment are carried out. The functional requirements, design objectives and composition structure of the system are introduced in detail. A hardware experimental system is built to verify the operation of the Internet of things on campus. In the process, some important experimental data are obtained. It has great reference value to the hardware system design of the campus Internet of things. This paper also designs the software system of the campus Internet of things. According to the system design requirements, the detailed design flow of each software function module is given. Finally, through in-depth research and continuous testing, the power consumption data of electric equipment are analyzed and optimized to achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction. The system is simple, functional, students and administrators are easy to operate. After many experiments in the laboratory, the hardware and software system are running stably and reach the expected design goal. It proves that the combination of Internet of things technology and campus power management system can solve some difficult problems of campus power management.
【学位授予单位】：广东技术师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TM73;TN929.5;TP391.44

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