基于ZigBee的智能家居报警系统信息采集处理机的设计与研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 13:32

本文选题：ZigBee + 智能家居　；参考：《哈尔滨工程大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：ZigBee技术是一种低功耗、近距离、高容量、低速率、低成本的双向通信开放性技术标准,主要应用于需要低功耗而且传输速率要求不高的短距离通信的各种电子设备之间。而随着ZigBee技术的推广,在智能家居控制网络方面,虽然出现了很多可用的通信协议标准,但还是没有形成统一。由于市场上的ZigBee模块价格较高,也使得智能家居推广受阻。目前国内有很多公司推出了智能家居报警系统,但是都存在报警覆盖不全面,价格较高,虚警漏警概率较大的缺点。本文结合现有智能家居报警系统,对基于ZigBee的智能家居报警系统信息采集处理机进行了研究,设计了一个能够完成较远距离传输的家居报警信息采集系统。该系统继承了传统智能家居报警采集系统的优点,同时提高了数据传输距离,增加了传感器种类,保证更舒适安全的家居生活。本文ZigBee模块采用CC2530和CC2591的方案,提高了 ZigBee模块发射和接收性能。同时还设计了非法入侵报警模块、火灾报警模块、漏水检测模块和暖气管爆裂报警模块等主要的传感器模块。本文在IAR集成编译器开发环境下进行了 ZigBee模块的软件设计,包括串口通信、射频发射、射频接收和数据采集程序等。最后将硬件和软件相结合,对系统进行了测试。
[Abstract]:ZigBee technology is a low power, short distance, high capacity, low speed and low cost open technology standard for two-way communication. It is mainly used among all kinds of electronic devices which require low power consumption and low transmission rate. With the promotion of ZigBee technology, although there are many available communication protocol standards in smart home control network, there is still no unified. Because of the high price of ZigBee module in the market, smart home promotion is also hindered. At present, many domestic companies have introduced intelligent home alarm system, but there are some shortcomings such as incomplete coverage of alarm, high price and high probability of false alarm leakage. Based on the existing intelligent home alarm system, this paper studies the intelligent home alarm system information acquisition and processing machine based on ZigBee, and designs a home alarm information acquisition system which can complete the long-distance transmission of home alarm information. The system inherits the advantages of the traditional intelligent home alarm collection system, at the same time improves the distance of data transmission, increases the types of sensors, and ensures a more comfortable and safe home life. The scheme of CC2530 and CC2591 is adopted in ZigBee module in this paper, and the transmission and receiving performance of ZigBee module is improved. At the same time, the main sensor modules such as intrusion alarm module, fire alarm module, leak detection module and heating pipe burst alarm module are designed. In this paper, the software design of ZigBee module is carried out in the environment of IAR integrated compiler development, including serial communication, RF transmission, RF receiving and data acquisition program. Finally, the hardware and software are combined to test the system.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU855;TN92;TP277

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