基于物联网的烟叶质量可追溯系统的设计与实践

发布时间：2018-05-27 20:33

本文选题：物联网 + 烟叶　；参考：《河南农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前,我国拥有烟民接近3.5亿人,烟草制品生产量和销售量则占世界市场份额的将近三分之一。我国烟草行业继续保持稳中有进的发展。但是,近几年来,国际和国内食品安全问题屡有发生,尤其是假冒伪劣烟草产品使人们对所购买的烟草产品安全问题心存担忧。因此,建立烟草产品的质量可追溯系统,记录烟草产品的种植生产流通信息,并在最终产品销售时提供某种方式供消费者查询,保障烟草产品的质量安全。本文将根据溯源系统的特点以及当今我国烟草行业的实际情况,设计并实现基于物联网的烟叶质量可追溯系统。通过本文分析研究表明,在烟草产品的种植、生产和流通环节中利用物联网技术和二维码技术不仅可以控制和监督烟草种植生产过程中的原材料品质、采购、储运与产品生产的各个环节,有效提高烟草种植的产品质量和生产效率,还可以使消费者对自己购买的烟草产品进行真伪辨别。此外,当遭遇质量问题时,消费者可利用手机等便携电子器材追溯烟草的生产制造流通途径和原材料的来源等,从而达到有针对性地追究相关责任人及保护消费者权利的目的。另外,市场监管者也可以有效的监督烟草企业合法高效的生产运行,烟草企业也可以有针对性的改进生产工艺流程,提高产品质量。本文研究了烟叶由农业到复烤过程中使用物联网技术,实现信息的实时采集记录,将较大数量的信息直接存储在RFID标签中;其次,在烟草产品流通过程中利用二维码技术生成二维条码打印在产品外包装上,使市场监管者、烟草企业和消费者可以对烟草产品进行简单快捷的质量追溯。具体内容如下:(1)对烟叶种植生产、收购、储运、流通过程进行了系统分析。(2)利用物联网对烟叶由农业到复烤阶段的生长流通数据进行采集和记录。(3)利用二维码技术使用二维条码来记录烟草产品信息,以便于消费者溯源。
[Abstract]:At present, China has nearly 350 million smokers, and the production and sales of tobacco products account for nearly 1/3 of the world market share. China's tobacco industry continues to maintain steady and progressive development. However, in recent years, international and domestic food safety problems occur frequently, especially fake and inferior tobacco products make people worry about the safety of tobacco products purchased. Therefore, the quality traceability system of tobacco products should be established to record the information of tobacco production and circulation, and to provide a way for consumers to inquire when the final products are sold, so as to ensure the quality and safety of tobacco products. In this paper, according to the characteristics of traceability system and the actual situation of tobacco industry in our country, we design and implement the tobacco leaf quality traceability system based on Internet of things. Through the analysis and research in this paper, it is shown that the use of Internet of things technology and two-dimensional code technology in the cultivation, production and circulation of tobacco products can not only control and supervise the quality of raw materials in the process of tobacco planting and production, but also the procurement of tobacco products. Storage, transportation and product production can effectively improve the quality and production efficiency of tobacco products, and can also enable consumers to identify the authenticity of tobacco products they buy. In addition, when confronted with quality problems, consumers can use portable electronic devices such as mobile phones to trace the production, circulation and source of raw materials of tobacco, so as to investigate the relevant responsible persons and protect the rights of consumers. In addition, market regulators can also effectively supervise the legal and efficient production operation of tobacco enterprises, tobacco enterprises can also improve the production process, improve product quality. This paper studies the use of Internet of things technology in tobacco leaf from agriculture to redrying to realize the real-time collection and record of information, and store a large amount of information directly in the RFID tag. Secondly, In the process of tobacco product circulation, two-dimensional barcode is generated by using two-dimensional code technology to print the product on the outer packaging, so that the market regulator, tobacco enterprises and consumers can make a simple and quick quality traceability of tobacco products. The specific contents are as follows: 1) production, purchase, storage and transportation of tobacco leaves, The circulation process was analyzed systematically. 2) the data of tobacco leaf growth and circulation from agriculture to redrying were collected and recorded by the Internet of things. The two-dimensional barcode was used to record the information of tobacco products in order to traceback to consumers.
【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TS43;TP391.44;TN929.5

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