物联网在农业生产生活中的应用与实现

发布时间：2018-07-27 20:32

【摘要】：物联网技术是互联网的应用扩展,它将信息交换和数据通信的范围从人与人之间延伸到了人与物品、物品与物品之间,极大的促进了社会信息化的进程。本项目主要完成了物联网前端监测子系统的搭建以及在家居安防应用环境中的实现、物联网信息化管理子系统的设计及其在农业应用环境中的实现、物联网信息化管理子系统在Android系统中的拓展应用三部分任务。物联网前端监测子系统位于整个物联网系统的底层,是物联网系统的“眼睛”和“手”,搭建完成的无线传感器网络主要用于环境信息的监测和控制命令的执行。在智能家居安防的应用环境中,主要设计了温度监测节点、湿度监测节点、红外监测节点等信息的监测,并在监测信息出现异常时进行报警。物联网信息化管理子系统位于整个物联网系统的上层,是物联网系统的“大脑”,主要用于监测信息的实时查看、处理和存储,并针对不同的应用环境进行不同的功能设计。在智慧农业的应用环境中,主要设计了登陆与注册模块、环境监测信息的查看、控制命令的下达、农产品供求信息发布与查询模块等。物联网信息化管理子系统在／Android系统中的拓展应用,主要是为了促进物联网的发展,并借助Android系统友好快速的人机交互能力和广泛的移动设备应用来拓展物联网的应用范围,并能方便的结合手机、PAD等设备来方便的进行监测信息的查看和控制命令的下达。本文设计实现的物联网系统不仅在智能家居安防、智慧农业等方面有广泛的应用前景,结合了Android系统之后,在工业、交通等方面也可以发展应用拓展,对于拓展物联网的应用场景、提高我国的物联网发展水平和信息化水平有重大意义。
[Abstract]:Internet of things (IoT) technology is an extension of the application of the Internet of things, which extends the scope of information exchange and data communication from people to objects, goods and objects, which greatly promotes the process of social information. This project mainly completes the construction of the front-end monitoring subsystem of the Internet of things and its implementation in the home security application environment, the design of the information management subsystem of the Internet of things and its realization in the agricultural application environment. The extension and Application of Internet of things Information Management Subsystem in Android system. The front-end monitoring subsystem of the Internet of things is located at the bottom of the whole IOT system and is the "eye" and "hand" of the IOT system. The completed wireless sensor network is mainly used to monitor and control the environmental information. In the application environment of smart home security, the information monitoring of temperature monitoring node, humidity monitoring node and infrared monitoring node are designed, and the alarm is given when the monitoring information is abnormal. The information management subsystem of the Internet of things is located in the upper layer of the whole Internet of things system. It is the "brain" of the Internet of things system. It is mainly used to monitor the real-time view, processing and storage of information, and to design different functions for different application environments. In the application environment of intelligent agriculture, the module of landing and registration, the checking of environmental monitoring information, the issuing of control orders, the issuing and querying module of supply and demand information of agricultural products are designed. The expanded application of the information management subsystem of the Internet of things in the / Android system is mainly to promote the development of the Internet of things, and with the help of the friendly and rapid human-computer interaction capability of the Android system and the extensive mobile devices should be used to expand the scope of application of the Internet of things. And can easily combine mobile phone pad and other devices to conveniently monitor information and control orders issued. The Internet of things system designed and implemented in this paper not only has a wide application prospect in smart home security, intelligent agriculture and so on, but also can be developed and expanded in industry, transportation and so on after combining Android system. It is of great significance to expand the application scene of Internet of things and improve the level of development and information of Internet of things in China.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TN929.5;TP391.44

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