基于GSM网络短消息的智能家居报警系统的设计与实现
发布时间：2018-08-07 07:53
【摘要】：随着计算机和通信技术的飞速发展和3C(计算机、通信、消费电子)的融合,家电智能化和家居网络化成为了未来家居的发展趋势,数字化生活将给人们带来更加舒适的生活环境。如何选取合适的技术进行合理的方案设计,进而组建一种符合我国国情的智能家居报警系统已成为新的课题。本文介绍了智能家居报警系统设计原则以及总体方案,重点介绍智能家居报警系统平台设计,分为平台总体架构、数据流图、报警传感器节点设计三大部分,平台基于REST(Representational State Transfer)架构,以Arduino开源硬件为核心,与GSM模块、Zig Bee模块连接组成报警系统。传感器又分为温度传感器、红外传感器、烟雾传感器和煤气传感器,每个传感器均与ZigBee模块连接,从而使得传感器采集的数据可以通过ZigBee无线传输模块传输至平台。若有异常情况发生,则平台通过与其连接的GSM模块向户主发送短信息,及时通知户主。最后,讨论了智能家居报警系统流程设计方案,并对智能家居报警系统进行总结,提出下一步研究方向。本论文基于软硬件的设计,提出一种基于REST架构的智能家居系统,实现了利用红外传感器、烟雾传感器、温度传感器及煤气传感器的智能家居报警功能,并实现了GSM模块的短消息报警功能,对各模块进行了实验验证。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of computer and communication technology and the fusion of 3C (computer, communication, consumer electronics), home appliance intellectualization and home networking become the development trend of home in the future. Digital life will bring people a more comfortable living environment. How to select the appropriate technology to carry on the reasonable scheme design, and then set up a kind of intelligent home alarm system according to the national conditions of our country has become a new subject. This paper introduces the design principle and the overall scheme of the intelligent home alarm system, focusing on the design of the intelligent home alarm system platform, which is divided into three parts: the overall structure of the platform, the data flow diagram, the design of the alarm sensor node, and the design of the alarm sensor node. The platform is based on REST (Representational State Transfer) architecture, Arduino open source hardware as the core, and GSM module Zig Bee module connection to constitute an alarm system. The sensor is divided into temperature sensor, infrared sensor, smoke sensor and gas sensor. Each sensor is connected with the ZigBee module, so that the data collected by the sensor can be transmitted to the platform through the ZigBee wireless transmission module. If the abnormal situation occurs, the platform sends short message to the head of household through the GSM module connected with it, and notifies the head of household in time. Finally, the design scheme of intelligent home alarm system is discussed, the intelligent home alarm system is summarized, and the next research direction is put forward. Based on the design of hardware and software, a smart home system based on REST architecture is proposed in this paper. The alarm function of intelligent home based on infrared sensor, smoke sensor, temperature sensor and gas sensor is realized. The short message alarm function of GSM module is realized, and the experimental verification of each module is carried out.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP277;TN929.532
本文编号：2169367
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of computer and communication technology and the fusion of 3C (computer, communication, consumer electronics), home appliance intellectualization and home networking become the development trend of home in the future. Digital life will bring people a more comfortable living environment. How to select the appropriate technology to carry on the reasonable scheme design, and then set up a kind of intelligent home alarm system according to the national conditions of our country has become a new subject. This paper introduces the design principle and the overall scheme of the intelligent home alarm system, focusing on the design of the intelligent home alarm system platform, which is divided into three parts: the overall structure of the platform, the data flow diagram, the design of the alarm sensor node, and the design of the alarm sensor node. The platform is based on REST (Representational State Transfer) architecture, Arduino open source hardware as the core, and GSM module Zig Bee module connection to constitute an alarm system. The sensor is divided into temperature sensor, infrared sensor, smoke sensor and gas sensor. Each sensor is connected with the ZigBee module, so that the data collected by the sensor can be transmitted to the platform through the ZigBee wireless transmission module. If the abnormal situation occurs, the platform sends short message to the head of household through the GSM module connected with it, and notifies the head of household in time. Finally, the design scheme of intelligent home alarm system is discussed, the intelligent home alarm system is summarized, and the next research direction is put forward. Based on the design of hardware and software, a smart home system based on REST architecture is proposed in this paper. The alarm function of intelligent home based on infrared sensor, smoke sensor, temperature sensor and gas sensor is realized. The short message alarm function of GSM module is realized, and the experimental verification of each module is carried out.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP277;TN929.532
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 郭航宇;周凤星;;基于XBee-Pro模块组建的ZigBee网络的实际应用[J];信息技术;2011年10期
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