基于Android的智能视频监控系统设计
发布时间：2018-08-29 17:08
【摘要】：随着科学技术和经济的快速发展,人们生活水平不断地提高,人们开始追求更加舒适、便捷、安全的生活,智能家居的出现满足了人们的这种要求,视频监控技术作为智能家居的核心技术之一,它的应用使人们的人身和财产安全得到了更好的保证。但是传统的监控系统始终存在着不灵活、低效率、维护成本高等问题,无法很好地应用到大众化的智能家居产品中。因此,市场急需一种灵活性强、性能稳定、维护成本低、能主动分析并预警的视频监控系统,智能化的视频监控系统是视频监控系统未来发展的一个趋势,从市场的需求情况来看,智能化的视频监控系统逐渐引起越来越多的关注,需求量持续上升。从技术角度来看,智能化的视频监控将向着适应更为复杂多变的场景、分析和识别更多异常行为的方向发展。智能视频监控技术是一种具有前瞻性的科研领域,不仅蕴含着巨大的科研价值也包含着巨大的商业价值。在智能移动终端方面,Google开发的Android平台极大地推动了智能移动终端的发展,由于它的源码具有开放性,对基于智能手机的智能视频监控系统的普及带来了契机。目前,在智能移动终端市场中,Android系统具有很大的市场占有率,在人们的生活中也占有了重要地位。因此,设计与开发一款基于Android平台的智能视频监控系统具有现实意义与实用价值。本论文的主要内容包括基于Android的智能视频监控系统的总体规划和设计,系统软件的设计与实现,以及在不同网络应用环境下对系统进行测试。系统采用C/S设计模式,将系统分为服务器和客户端两个部分。服务器软件开发和调试使用Visual Studio 2012软件,客户端软件则是使用软件Eclipse开发并使用Android虚拟机调试。服务器端主要实现视频采集、视频编码、流媒体传输、智能处理和网络传输,将服务器软件进行模块化的设计,视频采集模块使用OpenCV开源库的摄像头接口函数,通过摄像头编号打开摄像头获取码流；视频编码模块实现H.264编码,使用X.264开源库中H.264编码器将YUV颜色空间视频源进行编码；流媒体传输模块完成对经过H.264编码的码流进行RTP/RTCP协议封包和发送；智能处理模块是利用OpenCV开源库函数设计和实现目标检测；最后网络传输模块则是进行socket编程实现与客户端基于UDP的socket通信。客户端软件同样对每个模块进行设计与实现,客户端主要分为UI界面模块、视频接收模块、视频解码模块、视频播放模块和网络传输模块。UI界面模块使用Android SDK提供的多样的组件进行设计,完成界面展示以及实现与用户交互；视频接收模块则是使用c语言编写RTP包的解析和拆包程序,再使用JNI技术在JAVA程序中调用该程序实现视频的接收；视频解码模块则是利用Android NDK在Android系统中移植FFmpeg开源库实现H.264解码；视频播放模块使用Android SDK的surfaceview组件,将Canvas画布锁定到surfaceview组件上并在画布上一帧帧地绘制图像实现视频播放；网络传输模块使用socket网络编程实现与服务器端的socket通信。最后对服务器软件和客户端软件进行联合调试和测试,测试的网络应用环境利用了校园网WiFi和实验室环境下的4G(TD-LTE)网络,测试结果表明在以上网络环境下,系统的功能和性能达到了预期的设计。通过以上工作,成功实现了基于Android平台的智能视频监控系统的开发,经过测试系统运行稳定,画面清晰,延时在控制范围内。该系统摆脱了传统视频监控需要人员值守的限制,全天24小时智能监控,当发现可疑目标及时通知用户查看视频监控。未发现入侵的情况下视频数据不进行存储,因此极大地降低了视频存储的压力,用户不需要支付额外的劳动成本和视频存储空间成本。本设计实现的基于Android的智能视频监控系统具有网络适应性强,安装维护成本低,系统运行稳定的特点,能够为智能家居中智能视频监控的应用提供一个设计思路和解决方案。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology and economy, people's living standards are constantly improving. People begin to pursue a more comfortable, convenient and safe life. The emergence of smart home meets this requirement. As one of the core technologies of smart home, video surveillance technology makes people's personal and property security better. However, the traditional monitoring system has always been inflexible, inefficient, high maintenance costs, and can not be well applied to the popular smart home products. Therefore, the market urgently needs a flexible, stable performance, low maintenance costs, active analysis and early warning of the video monitoring system, intelligent video monitoring system. Intelligent video surveillance system has attracted more and more attention from the market demand. The demand for intelligent video surveillance system is increasing. From the technical point of view, intelligent video surveillance system will adapt to more complex and changeable scenes and analyze and identify more abnormal behaviors. Intelligent video surveillance technology is a forward-looking scientific research field, not only contains huge scientific research value, but also contains huge commercial value. In the aspect of intelligent mobile terminal, the Android platform developed by Google has greatly promoted the development of intelligent mobile terminal, because of its open source, it is based on Intelligent hand. At present, Android system has a large market share in the smart mobile terminal market, and also occupies an important position in people's lives. Therefore, the design and development of an intelligent video surveillance system based on Android platform has practical significance and practical value. The main contents of this paper include the overall plan and design of the intelligent video surveillance system based on Android, the design and implementation of the system software, and the test of the system under different network application environment. The system adopts C/S design pattern, and divides the system into two parts: server and client. The development and debugging of the server software use Visual S. Tudio 2012 software, client software is developed using Eclipse software and debugged using Android virtual machine. Server mainly realizes video capture, video coding, streaming media transmission, intelligent processing and network transmission, modular design of the server software, video capture module using OpenCV open source library camera interface function, through. Video encoding module implements H.264 encoding, and uses H.264 encoder in X.264 open source library to encode YUV color space video source; Streaming media transmission module completes RTP/RTCP protocol packet and transmission of H.264 encoded video stream; Intelligent processing module uses OpenCV open source library. The client software also designs and implements each module. The client is divided into UI interface module, video receiving module, video decoding module, video playing module and network transmission module. UI interface module uses various components provided by Android SDK to design, display and interact with users; Video receiving module uses C language to write RTP packet parsing and unpacking program, and then uses JNI technology to call the program in JAVA program to achieve video reception; Video decoding module uses Androi to achieve video reception. D NDK transplants FFmpeg open source library to realize H.264 decoding in Android system; video playback module uses Android SDK's surfaceview component to lock Canvas canvas to surfaceview component and draw pictures frame by frame on the canvas to realize video playback; network transmission module uses socket network programming to realize socket with server side. Finally, the server software and client software are debugged and tested jointly. The network application environment tested uses the campus network WiFi and the 4G (TD-LTE) network in the laboratory environment. The test results show that the function and performance of the system have reached the expected design under the network environment. Through the above work, the system is successfully implemented based on the above work. Android platform intelligent video surveillance system development, after the test system runs stable, clear screen, delay within the control range. The system gets rid of the traditional video surveillance needs personnel on duty, 24 hours a day intelligent surveillance, when the detection of suspicious targets promptly notify users to view video surveillance. Frequency data is not stored, so the pressure of video storage is greatly reduced. Users do not need to pay extra labor costs and video storage space costs. The intelligent video surveillance system based on Android has the characteristics of strong network adaptability, low installation and maintenance costs, stable system operation, and can be used in smart home. The application of intelligent video surveillance provides a design idea and solution.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TN948.6
本文编号：2211855
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology and economy, people's living standards are constantly improving. People begin to pursue a more comfortable, convenient and safe life. The emergence of smart home meets this requirement. As one of the core technologies of smart home, video surveillance technology makes people's personal and property security better. However, the traditional monitoring system has always been inflexible, inefficient, high maintenance costs, and can not be well applied to the popular smart home products. Therefore, the market urgently needs a flexible, stable performance, low maintenance costs, active analysis and early warning of the video monitoring system, intelligent video monitoring system. Intelligent video surveillance system has attracted more and more attention from the market demand. The demand for intelligent video surveillance system is increasing. From the technical point of view, intelligent video surveillance system will adapt to more complex and changeable scenes and analyze and identify more abnormal behaviors. Intelligent video surveillance technology is a forward-looking scientific research field, not only contains huge scientific research value, but also contains huge commercial value. In the aspect of intelligent mobile terminal, the Android platform developed by Google has greatly promoted the development of intelligent mobile terminal, because of its open source, it is based on Intelligent hand. At present, Android system has a large market share in the smart mobile terminal market, and also occupies an important position in people's lives. Therefore, the design and development of an intelligent video surveillance system based on Android platform has practical significance and practical value. The main contents of this paper include the overall plan and design of the intelligent video surveillance system based on Android, the design and implementation of the system software, and the test of the system under different network application environment. The system adopts C/S design pattern, and divides the system into two parts: server and client. The development and debugging of the server software use Visual S. Tudio 2012 software, client software is developed using Eclipse software and debugged using Android virtual machine. Server mainly realizes video capture, video coding, streaming media transmission, intelligent processing and network transmission, modular design of the server software, video capture module using OpenCV open source library camera interface function, through. Video encoding module implements H.264 encoding, and uses H.264 encoder in X.264 open source library to encode YUV color space video source; Streaming media transmission module completes RTP/RTCP protocol packet and transmission of H.264 encoded video stream; Intelligent processing module uses OpenCV open source library. The client software also designs and implements each module. The client is divided into UI interface module, video receiving module, video decoding module, video playing module and network transmission module. UI interface module uses various components provided by Android SDK to design, display and interact with users; Video receiving module uses C language to write RTP packet parsing and unpacking program, and then uses JNI technology to call the program in JAVA program to achieve video reception; Video decoding module uses Androi to achieve video reception. D NDK transplants FFmpeg open source library to realize H.264 decoding in Android system; video playback module uses Android SDK's surfaceview component to lock Canvas canvas to surfaceview component and draw pictures frame by frame on the canvas to realize video playback; network transmission module uses socket network programming to realize socket with server side. Finally, the server software and client software are debugged and tested jointly. The network application environment tested uses the campus network WiFi and the 4G (TD-LTE) network in the laboratory environment. The test results show that the function and performance of the system have reached the expected design under the network environment. Through the above work, the system is successfully implemented based on the above work. Android platform intelligent video surveillance system development, after the test system runs stable, clear screen, delay within the control range. The system gets rid of the traditional video surveillance needs personnel on duty, 24 hours a day intelligent surveillance, when the detection of suspicious targets promptly notify users to view video surveillance. Frequency data is not stored, so the pressure of video storage is greatly reduced. Users do not need to pay extra labor costs and video storage space costs. The intelligent video surveillance system based on Android has the characteristics of strong network adaptability, low installation and maintenance costs, stable system operation, and can be used in smart home. The application of intelligent video surveillance provides a design idea and solution.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TN948.6
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 马资道;张正炳;;基于ARM-Linux的网络视频监控终端的软件实现[J];计算机测量与控制;2011年02期
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