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基于现代生活方式的老年人手机界面设计

发布时间:2018-11-19 09:59
【摘要】:本文立足于社会的发展、人民生活水平的提高以及中国已步入老龄化社会这一宏观社会背景。选取60-74岁行动能力较好的老年人作为研究人群,与多种生活方式息息相关的移动通讯工具——老年人手机作为研究对象。运用社会学的生活方式研究理论,通过深度交谈、问卷调查,文献研究与分析的基础上创建本课题的生活方式测量模式,根据总结出的7点生活方式考量内容,设计调研问卷来进行老年人横向信息的收集,并辅助情景创建法对数据进行深层次的需求挖掘。最后对数据归纳汇总出当代老年人生活方式类型主要分为:时尚独立型老人、居家保守型老人、养老保健型老人,,并以其中的时尚独立型老年人作为本研究内容的设计实践案例。 论文首先对研究背景进行了简要介绍,科学技术的发展导致老年人生活方式的改变,手机是最能提高老年人生活质量的工具,老年人对老年人手机有了更多的功能需求和偏好。纵观老年人手机市场,功能、样式太过于单一,尤其是没有对庞大的老年人手机市场进行一个市场划分,按照老年人的生活方式进行市场的细分更能满足当代老年人的生活和精神需求。 然后在认知心理学,生活方式相关理论上,结合研究内容在择取传统测量模式的维度上,创新性的添加了“家庭环境中设备特性”的考量。通过构建的生活方式测量模式调研问卷,对获得的数据进行横向信息的收集,并把数据用创建用户角色的方法来表现出来;纵向信息通过创建情景一天的方法进行深层次需求的挖掘,对老年用户在一天行为过程中的信息特点进行分析,归纳总结出不同类型的老年用户在日常生活中对手机的功能、交互方式等有意识和无意识的诉求。根据丰富多彩的老年人生活方式提出老年人手机“一分为二”的设计构想。 最后对老年人手机系统设计分析研究。从手机的功能、外观造型、信息传输方式与硬界面、信息传输方式与软界面四个方面,总结出老年人手机设计要点;提出老年人“积极健康”生活观的理解,以及设计师对建立老年人“积极健康”生活观念的责任。从当代老年人生活方式的角度,探寻出老年人需求,并运用到老年人手机产品设计实践中。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the development of society, the improvement of people's living standard and the macro social background that China has stepped into an aging society. The elderly aged 60-74 years old with good mobility are selected as the research subjects, and mobile communication tools, which are closely related to a variety of lifestyles, are chosen as the research object. On the basis of sociological life style research theory, through deep conversation, questionnaire survey, literature research and analysis, this paper establishes the life style measurement model of this subject, considering the content according to the summary of 7 points of life style. The questionnaire is designed to collect horizontal information of the elderly, and the method of scenario creation is used to mine the data deeply. Finally, the data summarized that the main types of life style of the elderly are: fashion independent elderly, conservative old people at home, old-age health care type of old people, And take the fashion independent type old people as the design practice case of this research content. Firstly, the research background is briefly introduced. The development of science and technology leads to the change of the life style of the elderly. Mobile phone is the most effective tool to improve the quality of life of the elderly. The elderly have more functional needs and preferences for the elderly mobile phones. Throughout the elderly mobile phone market, function, the style is too single, especially the huge elderly mobile phone market has not been a market division, According to the way of life of the elderly, market segmentation can better meet the life and spiritual needs of the contemporary elderly. Then in the cognitive psychology, the life style correlation theory, unifies the research content in the choice traditional measurement pattern dimension, has added the "home environment equipment characteristic" the consideration innovatively. Through the life style measurement model survey questionnaire, the obtained data is collected horizontally, and the data is represented by creating the user role. Vertical information is used to excavate the needs of the aged users through the method of creating a scene one day. The characteristics of the information in the course of a day's behavior of the elderly users are analyzed, and the functions of different types of elderly users in their daily life are summed up. Interactive ways and other conscious and unconscious demands. According to the rich and colorful old people's life style, the paper puts forward the design idea of the old people's mobile phone. Finally, the design of the elderly mobile phone system analysis and research. From four aspects of mobile phone function, appearance modeling, information transmission mode and hard interface, information transmission mode and soft interface, summed up the main points of mobile phone design for the elderly; This paper puts forward the understanding of the view of "positive health" of the elderly and the responsibility of designers to establish the concept of "positive health" of the elderly. From the point of view of the contemporary life style of the elderly, this paper explores the needs of the elderly and applies it to the design practice of the old people's mobile phone products.
【学位授予单位】:河北工业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:TN929.53

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