基于“北斗”的地理信息在建筑物联网中的应用研究
发布时间：2019-02-21 13:12
【摘要】：随着物联网技术的日益成熟,建筑设备物联网技术解决了智能建筑中的协同感知、网络支撑、高性能集成应用等问题,实现了建筑各系统的全面感知与智能控制。然而,建筑设备物联网系统没有将建筑物联网设备的地理位置信息纳入到管理系统中,当建筑物联网设备出现问题,由于无法快速得知故障设备的具体位置,导致不能高效地维护与管理建筑物联网设备。此外,建筑物联网设备的配送过程不是实时可追踪的,不利于配送过程的调度和及时发现并处理延迟送货等配送过程中的意外事件。本文针对建筑设备物联网系统的不足,结合“北斗”卫星导航技术以及Web GIS技术在建筑设备物联网中的综合应用做了深入研究。具体研究工作如下： 首先,介绍了本课题的研究背景以及研究意义,分析了现有的建筑设备物联网系统以及“北斗”卫星导航技术和地理信息Web服务技术。提出了多技术融合下的基于“北斗”的地理信息在建筑设备物联网系统中的应用方案。其次,深入分析了现有的建筑设备物联网系统,采用“北斗”导航定位技术以及433MHz无线通信技术,设计了基于“北斗”系统的建筑设备物联网定位模块,为建筑物联网设备提供实时定位及授时服务。定位模块可以实时地把建筑物联网设备的地理信息及工作状态通过建筑设备物联网节点上传到服务器,供系统进行综合分析与应用。再次,应用“北斗”卫星导航技术、GPRS技术和二维码技术设计了基于“北斗”系统的二维码物流追溯器。二维码物流追溯器可以将配送过程中的建筑物联网设备的位置及时间信息实时传送到服务器,供系统进行综合分析与应用。最后,将Web GIS技术应用到建筑设备物联网系统中,设计开发了建筑设备物联网Web GIS平台。建筑设备物联网Web GIS平台使用户和管理人员可以在Internet上查看GIS地图和设备信息,实时追踪建筑物联网设备的配送过程,查看建筑物联网设备工作状态以及所在的具体地理位置。 基于“北斗”系统的建筑设备物联定位网模块的研制和基于“北斗”系统的二维码物流追溯器的研制以及建筑设备物联网Web GIS平台的开发将建筑物联网设备的地理位置纳入到管理系统当中,完善了建筑设备物联网系统的管理功能。建筑设备物联网技术与“北斗”卫星导航技术和Web GIS技术的融合应用促进了建筑设备物联网技术的发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of the Internet of things technology, the building equipment IOT technology solves the problems of cooperative perception, network support and high performance integrated application in intelligent building, and realizes the overall perception and intelligent control of various building systems. However, the building equipment IOT system does not incorporate the geographical location information of the building IOT equipment into the management system. When the building IOT equipment has a problem, it is impossible to quickly know the specific location of the faulty equipment. Lead to inefficient maintenance and management of building Internet of things equipment. In addition, the distribution process of the building Internet of things equipment is not real-time traceable, which is not conducive to the scheduling of the distribution process and the timely detection and handling of unexpected events in the delivery process such as delayed delivery. Aiming at the deficiency of Internet of things system of construction equipment, this paper makes a deep research on the comprehensive application of "Beidou" satellite navigation technology and Web GIS technology in the Internet of things of construction equipment. The specific research work is as follows: firstly, the research background and significance of this subject are introduced, and the existing building equipment Internet of things system, Beidou satellite navigation technology and geographic information Web service technology are analyzed. The application scheme of geographic information based on "Beidou" in the Internet of things system of construction equipment is presented in this paper. Secondly, this paper deeply analyzes the existing building equipment Internet of things system, using the "Beidou" navigation and positioning technology and 433MHz wireless communication technology, designed the "Beidou" system based on the building equipment Internet of things positioning module. To provide real-time positioning and time service for building Internet of things equipment. The location module can upload the geographic information and working state of the building Internet of things equipment to the server through the building equipment Internet of things node in real time for the comprehensive analysis and application of the system. Thirdly, using Beidou satellite navigation technology, GPRS technology and QR code technology, a QR code logistics tracer based on Beidou system is designed. Two-dimensional code logistics tracer can transmit the location and time information of the building network equipment in the distribution process to the server in real time for the comprehensive analysis and application of the system. Finally, the Web GIS technology is applied to the building equipment Internet of things system, and the Web GIS platform of the building equipment Internet of things is designed and developed. The Web GIS platform enables users and administrators to view GIS maps and equipment information on Internet, track the distribution process of building IoT equipment in real time, and check the working status and location of the IOT equipment. The Development of Building equipment and object Positioning Network Module based on "Beidou" system, the Development of Two-Dimensional Code Logistics Tracker based on "Beidou" system and the Development of Web GIS platform of Construction equipment Internet of things The location is incorporated into the management system, The management function of the Internet of things system of construction equipment has been improved. The integration of building equipment Internet of things technology with Beidou satellite navigation technology and Web GIS technology promotes the development of building equipment Internet of things technology.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP391.44;TN929.5;TN96.1
本文编号：2427534
[Abstract]:With the development of the Internet of things technology, the building equipment IOT technology solves the problems of cooperative perception, network support and high performance integrated application in intelligent building, and realizes the overall perception and intelligent control of various building systems. However, the building equipment IOT system does not incorporate the geographical location information of the building IOT equipment into the management system. When the building IOT equipment has a problem, it is impossible to quickly know the specific location of the faulty equipment. Lead to inefficient maintenance and management of building Internet of things equipment. In addition, the distribution process of the building Internet of things equipment is not real-time traceable, which is not conducive to the scheduling of the distribution process and the timely detection and handling of unexpected events in the delivery process such as delayed delivery. Aiming at the deficiency of Internet of things system of construction equipment, this paper makes a deep research on the comprehensive application of "Beidou" satellite navigation technology and Web GIS technology in the Internet of things of construction equipment. The specific research work is as follows: firstly, the research background and significance of this subject are introduced, and the existing building equipment Internet of things system, Beidou satellite navigation technology and geographic information Web service technology are analyzed. The application scheme of geographic information based on "Beidou" in the Internet of things system of construction equipment is presented in this paper. Secondly, this paper deeply analyzes the existing building equipment Internet of things system, using the "Beidou" navigation and positioning technology and 433MHz wireless communication technology, designed the "Beidou" system based on the building equipment Internet of things positioning module. To provide real-time positioning and time service for building Internet of things equipment. The location module can upload the geographic information and working state of the building Internet of things equipment to the server through the building equipment Internet of things node in real time for the comprehensive analysis and application of the system. Thirdly, using Beidou satellite navigation technology, GPRS technology and QR code technology, a QR code logistics tracer based on Beidou system is designed. Two-dimensional code logistics tracer can transmit the location and time information of the building network equipment in the distribution process to the server in real time for the comprehensive analysis and application of the system. Finally, the Web GIS technology is applied to the building equipment Internet of things system, and the Web GIS platform of the building equipment Internet of things is designed and developed. The Web GIS platform enables users and administrators to view GIS maps and equipment information on Internet, track the distribution process of building IoT equipment in real time, and check the working status and location of the IOT equipment. The Development of Building equipment and object Positioning Network Module based on "Beidou" system, the Development of Two-Dimensional Code Logistics Tracker based on "Beidou" system and the Development of Web GIS platform of Construction equipment Internet of things The location is incorporated into the management system, The management function of the Internet of things system of construction equipment has been improved. The integration of building equipment Internet of things technology with Beidou satellite navigation technology and Web GIS technology promotes the development of building equipment Internet of things technology.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP391.44;TN929.5;TN96.1
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