消防视频监控系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2019-02-26 14:37

【摘要】：随着全国信息化建设的发展和消防信息化的深入,建设消防管理部门的监控系统,并使得系统运行可靠稳定,保障视频监控系统的一体化,消防安全的视频监控系统,其服务的用户数量和系统本身种类逐渐增加。本文在此基础上,分析与研究了视频监控系统的监控与软件客户端。首先,分析了视频监控系统的发展情况与视频存储特点,随后分析了数字视频监控系统的概念、关键的开发技术与系统规划需要解决问题;重点分析了视频监控系统的视频、图像存储技术,介绍了视频存储的技术特点、管理周期、解决方案与实现过程,并介绍了图像处理软件的开发技术与环境。其次,分析了系统的建设目标,随后进行视频监控系统的总体设计,包括了设计目标、整体结构设计、功能设计、网络结构设计等,重点设计了系统的关键技术,设计了报警传输装置、监控管理中心系统、监控中心接警工作站、监控网络管理与服务功能、以及一些辅助的系统功能,并研究设计了视频监控系统的数据存储方案,总体设计了基于消防安全与管理功能的视频监控系统。最后,研究了系统视频监控模块的设计与实现,分别设计了:视频监控硬件、通讯服务、监控网络与监控客户端的设计内容;随后,设计了视频存储系统模块,就系统的视频存储实现、基本数据处理、集中式存储与分布式存储进行设计;最后,详细设计了视频图像的处理功能,包括了图像的读取、反差调整、灰度化、边缘求取、二值化、运动轨迹绘制等功能,就图像处理的客户端进行采集图像的分析与处理进行实现。总之,消防安全的视频监控系统的启用,不仅仅提高了消防管理部门的服务水平与执法监督能力,也逐渐地推动了消防安全管理工作的信息化进程,对建设平安和谐的城市和社会,具有着较好的促进作用。本文对于消防安全的视频监控系统的设计与研究,对提高城市消防安全建设的信息化具有一定的价值。
[Abstract]:With the development of the national informatization construction and the in-depth of the fire-fighting information, the monitoring system of the fire-fighting management department is built, the system is operated reliably and stably, the integrated and fire-fighting safety video monitoring system of the video monitoring system is guaranteed, the number of users and the type of the system itself gradually increases. On this basis, this paper analyzes and studies the monitoring and software client of the video monitoring system. Firstly, the development of the video monitoring system and the characteristics of the video storage are analyzed, the concept of the digital video monitoring system is analyzed, the key development technology and the system planning need to be solved, the video and the image storage technology of the video monitoring system are analyzed, The technical characteristics, management period, solution and implementation process of video storage are introduced, and the development technology and environment of image processing software are introduced. Secondly, the construction goal of the system is analyzed, and then the overall design of the video monitoring system is carried out, including the design goal, the overall structure design, the function design, the network structure design, etc. The key technology of the system is emphatically designed, the alarm transmission device and the monitoring management center system are designed. The monitoring center takes the call-taking workstation, monitors the network management and service functions, and some auxiliary system functions, and studies the data storage scheme of the video monitoring system, and the overall design of the video monitoring system based on the fire safety and management function. Finally, the design and implementation of the system video monitoring module are studied. The design contents of the video monitoring hardware, the communication service, the monitoring network and the monitoring client are respectively designed. Then, the video storage system module is designed to realize the video storage of the system and the basic data processing. the invention designs the centralized storage and the distributed storage, and finally, the processing function of the video image is designed in detail, and the analysis and processing of the acquired images by the client side of the image processing are realized. In general, the activation of the fire safety video monitoring system not only improves the service level and the law enforcement supervision capacity of the fire management department, but also gradually promotes the information process of the fire safety management, and has a better promotion effect on the city and the society in which the building is harmonious. In this paper, the design and research of the video monitoring system for fire safety is of great value to the improvement of the information of fire safety construction in the city.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TN948.6
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本文编号：2430872