智能温室大棚系统的研究与设计

发布时间：2018-01-12 06:33

本文关键词：智能温室大棚系统的研究与设计　出处：《安徽理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：温室大棚是智能化农业生产的一个成长代表,为了合理化的经管温室大棚,认识温室的大棚的生产等形态,防止不必要的成本,从而规划了物联网、ZigBee和ARM等当代科技技术的大棚智能温室体系。体系结构通过无线传输模块整合温湿度传感器、二氧化碳浓度传感器和光照传感器等构成无线采集节点,对大棚的信息实现及时的收集。收集到的数据要先经过ZigBee建立的路由节点,然后体系在选择最合适的路线实现及时的数据监测。同时以ARM作为核心的处理器代替以往的单片机系统,从而设计网关。最后通过有线或无线互联网技术将数据实时传输到检测中心,从而可供工作人员对智能化温室大棚进行操作等。主要工作:我们要根据设计的需求,选择合适的软件和硬件来组成系统。硬件部分,对各种器件的学习认识、电路的连接、画电路图等工作,还要对它们之间的协议等进行了解和学习。软件部分,对各种软件编程等进行了一定的了解和认识,为了匹配硬件和编译实现选择合适的软件工具。创新点:我们提出了建立数据库,由数据库联想到知识库的建立,以及通过数据库信息,我们可以选择某种算法对大棚内信息进行一定的预测等创新点,这都是利于大棚发展的。大棚温室智能体系的设计是使用了智能化的科学技术以及自动化的科学技术来提高农业生产中的培育产量和效率。尤其是解决了以往的农业生产中智能化、信息化程度低的难题,减少了生产管理中大量的劳动力。最后,我们得到的试验结果显示,构建的系统可以满足人们的日常要求,并且操作方面、成本也比较低。
[Abstract]:Greenhouse shed is a growth representative of intelligent agricultural production, in order to rationalize the management of greenhouse shed, to understand the greenhouse production patterns, to prevent unnecessary costs, so as to plan the Internet of things. Intelligent greenhouse architecture of modern technology such as ZigBee and ARM. The architecture integrates temperature and humidity sensors through wireless transmission modules. Carbon dioxide concentration sensor and light sensor constitute wireless acquisition node, the information of the greenhouse can be collected in time. The collected data must go through the routing node established by ZigBee first. Then the system chooses the most suitable route to realize timely data monitoring. At the same time, ARM is used as the core processor instead of the previous single-chip microcomputer system. Finally, the data is transmitted to the detection center in real time through wired or wireless Internet technology. The main work: according to the needs of the design, we should choose the appropriate software and hardware to make up the system. Hardware part, the learning and understanding of various devices. Circuit connection, drawing circuit diagram, and so on, but also the protocol between them to understand and learn. Software part, to a certain extent of understanding and understanding of software programming. In order to match hardware and compile, we choose suitable software tools. Innovation: we put forward the establishment of database, from database association to the establishment of knowledge base, as well as through database information. We can choose some algorithm to predict the information in the greenhouse and so on. This is beneficial to the development of greenhouse. The intelligent system of greenhouse is designed to use intelligent science and technology as well as automatic science and technology to improve the yield and efficiency of agricultural production. Intelligence in agricultural production. The problem of low information level reduces a large number of labor in production management. Finally, the experimental results show that the system can meet the daily needs of people, and operational aspects. Costs are also relatively low.
【学位授予单位】：安徽理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：S625;TP212.9;TN92

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