基于物联网的高校消防安全信息化管理系统的研究及应用

发布时间：2018-03-23 03:21

本文选题：高校消防安全　切入点：物联网技术　出处：《重庆科技学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：高校消防安全的管理工作是一项任重而道远的工作,但是,目前大部分的高校仍采用传统的管理模式,工作强度大,且整个消防检查过程人为因素影响大,会出现信息收集不完整、不及时的状况。本论文的研究主要是针对目前高校消防安全管理现状,以重庆某高校为研究对象,采用物联网技术设计高校消防安全信息化管理系统,将高校消防安全工作的信息进行采集、储存、分析和处理,旨在为高校消防安全管理提出新的思路。本论文的研究的主要内容包括:(1)根据目前高校消防安全工作的重点,对高校消防安全信息化管理系统进行方案设计,构建系统登录、消防综合管理、消防设施管理、消防末端水压监测、消防安全评价、系统管理六大模块。其中,消防综合管理模块主要是开展消防安全管理基础工作的记录与查询;消防设施管理模块采用二维码技术对消防设施进行户籍化管理,实现消防检查的动态监管;其中消防末端水压监测通过压力传感器检测消防水压传送至监控系统,实现了自动、实时监测。(2)根据系统的需求分析,高校消防安全信息化管理系统设计采用了C/S架构,Visual Studio 2010软件开发平台及SQL Server 2008数据库搭建信息管理平台进行信息监管,采用计算机网络和WIFI进行信息传输,以此完成各功能模块的设计与实现,达到对消防安全信息的实时监控与管理,为消防安全管理提供事实依据。(3)本论文中为了进一步为消防安全管理工作提供数据支持,设计消防安全综合评价模块,系统的分析了高校消防安全的影响因素,采用了层次分析法、专家评议法等对组织机构、制度规范、消防宣教、预案演练、消防设施五方面建立高校消防安全评价指标体系。然后,采用BP神经网络建立高校消防安全预测模型,根据消防安全评价指标体系,选取近些年来高校消防安全检查数据进行整理,利用MATLAB进行训练和仿真,通过数据验证模型的可用性和准确性,完成安全评价预测的研究,为将来消防安全工作方向提供依据。综上所述,本论文采用信息化技术对高校消防安全信息在线监控进行研究,为高校消防安全的管理提供了一个新的工作模式,对加强消防安全工作,改善消防安全环境,提高工作效率具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:The management of fire safety in colleges and universities has a long way to go. However, most universities still adopt the traditional management mode, and the intensity of work is great, and the whole process of fire control inspection is influenced by human factors. The research of this paper is mainly aimed at the present situation of fire safety management in colleges and universities, taking a certain university in Chongqing as the research object and adopting the Internet of things technology to design the fire safety information management system of colleges and universities. In order to collect, store, analyze and process the information of fire safety work in colleges and universities, the purpose of this paper is to put forward new ideas for the management of fire safety in colleges and universities. The main contents of this paper include: 1) according to the key points of fire safety work in colleges and universities, The project design, system login, fire control integrated management, fire protection facility management, fire terminal water pressure monitoring, fire safety evaluation and system management are carried out for the information management system of fire safety in colleges and universities. The fire control integrated management module mainly carries on the fire safety management basic work record and the inquiry, the fire protection facility management module uses the two-dimensional code technology to carry on the household registration management to the fire protection facility, realizes the fire control inspection dynamic supervision; The water pressure monitoring at the end of fire protection is transmitted to the monitoring system by pressure sensor, which realizes automatic, real-time monitoring and analysis according to the demand of the system. The design of information management system for fire safety in colleges and universities adopts C / S architecture Visual Studio 2010 software development platform and SQL Server 2008 database to build information management platform for information supervision. Computer network and WIFI are used for information transmission. In order to provide the data support for the fire safety management, the design and implementation of each function module is completed, the real-time monitoring and management of fire safety information is achieved, and the factual basis for fire safety management is provided. Design fire safety comprehensive evaluation module, systematically analyze the influencing factors of fire safety in colleges and universities, adopt AHP, expert evaluation, etc. The evaluation index system of fire safety in colleges and universities is established in five aspects of fire protection facilities. Then, the prediction model of fire safety in colleges and universities is established by using BP neural network, and according to the evaluation index system of fire safety in colleges and universities, Selecting the fire safety inspection data of colleges and universities in recent years, using MATLAB to train and simulate, through the data verification model usability and accuracy, complete the research of safety evaluation and prediction. To provide the basis for the future work direction of fire safety. In summary, this paper adopts information technology to study the online monitoring of fire safety information in colleges and universities, which provides a new working mode for the management of fire safety in colleges and universities. It is of great significance to strengthen fire safety work, improve fire safety environment and work efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：重庆科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TN929.5;TP391.44;TP311.52

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