一种基于物联网的楼宇监控管理系统的设计

发布时间：2018-04-05 17:29

本文选题：物联网　切入点：监控管理　出处：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着信息技术的发展,人们对于建筑物提出了更高的要求,智能建筑向人们提供更丰富的信息服务、更好的安全防范和更高效的物业管理。传统智能化楼宇存在布线繁琐、扩展性差、成本高等问题。一些基于传感网络实现的楼宇智能化管理层次较为简单,只能本地报警,缺乏远程监控。楼宇需要一套高效、智能化的安全监测和管理系统。本文利用无线通信、嵌入式、物联网、Web通信、TCP/IP通信等多种技术设计实现一种基于物联网的楼宇监控管理系统,实现楼宇智能化管理,支持现场自动控制的同时,也支持远程的设备管理、故障诊断、指挥调度。本文完成的主要工作如下:首先,研究了智能楼宇的国内外研究现状,分析了其存在的一些问题,并针对这些问题,设计了一种基于物联网的楼宇监控管理系统,在总体设计方案中,论证了 B/S和C/S的混合架构。其次,研究了蓝牙、Zigbee、WiFi等无线通讯技术和星型、树型、网状等网络拓扑结构,论证了基于SI4463设计实现无线传感网络的可行性。研究了Web通信技术、TCP/IP下的socket通信,制定了Web与服务器、服务器与ARM平台、ARM平台和协调器、协调器和子节点之间的通信协议,满足了通信需要且协议制定简单。再次,基于SI4463无线传感网络和ARM平台设计实现嵌入式数据采集子系统,利用星型网络和TCP/IP技术完成独立子区间内的环境数据采集、自动控制、数据上报和远程命令执行。基于C/S模式设计实现数据管理子系统,通过部署数据服务器、采用MySQL数据库实现多数据采集控制子系统的集中管理。基于B/S模式设计实现Web远程监控平台,通过部署Web服务器实现远程监控管理。最后,完成了系统测试,包含系统通信测试和整机测试。测试结果表明本文设计的系统在复杂楼宇环境通信正常,自动控制和远程调控工作良好,能实现楼宇安全监测和管理,达到了设计目标。
[Abstract]:With the development of information technology, people put forward higher requirements for buildings. Intelligent buildings provide people with more abundant information services, better security precautions and more efficient property management.The traditional intelligent building has many problems, such as complicated wiring, poor expansibility and high cost.Some intelligent building management layers based on sensor network are simple, only local alarm and lack of remote monitoring.Buildings need an efficient and intelligent safety monitoring and management system.In this paper, a building monitoring and management system based on the Internet of things is designed and implemented by using wireless communication, embedded, Web of things communication and TCP / IP communication, which can realize intelligent building management and support automatic control in the field at the same time.Also supports remote equipment management, fault diagnosis, command and scheduling.The main work of this paper is as follows: firstly, the present situation of intelligent building research at home and abroad is studied, and some existing problems are analyzed. Aiming at these problems, a building monitoring and management system based on Internet of things is designed.In the overall design, the hybrid architecture of B / S and C / S is demonstrated.Secondly, the wireless communication technology such as ZigbeeWiFi and the topology of star, tree and mesh are studied, and the feasibility of designing and implementing wireless sensor network based on SI4463 is demonstrated.The communication protocol between Web and server, server and ARM platform, arm platform and coordinator, coordinator and sub-node is established, which meets the need of communication and makes the protocol simple.Thirdly, the embedded data acquisition subsystem is designed and implemented based on SI4463 wireless sensor network and ARM platform. The environment data collection, automatic control, data reporting and remote command execution are accomplished by star network and TCP/IP technology.The data management subsystem is designed and implemented based on C / S mode. The centralized management of multi-data acquisition and control subsystem is realized by deploying data server and adopting MySQL database.The Web remote monitoring platform is designed based on the B / S mode, and the remote monitoring management is realized by deploying the Web server.Finally, the system test is completed, including system communication test and whole machine test.The test results show that the system designed in this paper has the advantages of normal communication in complex building environment, good automatic control and remote control, and can realize building safety monitoring and management, and achieve the design goal.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP391.44;TN92;TP311.52

【参考文献】