基于人机工程学的广东老年人无障碍助行器设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 16:23

本文关键词：基于人机工程学的广东老年人无障碍助行器设计研究　出处：《华南理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前中国已进入“老龄化”社会,老年人的产品设计成为设计师应当给予关注的一方面。由于文化习俗的差异,不同地区的老龄化及老年人的生活状况呈现出不同的特征。广东省位于我国南部沿海,在岭南文化的影响下,广东人具有鲜明的性格特征和生活习惯。广东老年人注重饮食保健,同时喜欢各种形式的外出活动,但因潮湿的天气容易患有关节炎等疾病,增加了行走的困难。因此,通过对广东老年人的分析研究,为其设计出一款安全便携的无障碍助行器具有十分重要的意义。根据人机工程学的研究,目前我国所能查到的人体数据主要是以成年人为标准的,老年人的人体数据相对缺乏,在设计中都是直接选用按一定比例缩放后的成年人数据来代替的。受地理位置的影响,广东老年人的人体形态以及运动机能特征与其他地区有着较大的差异,这将成为影响设计的关键因素。为保证老年人产品设计的宜人性和舒适度,本课题提出一种基于人因特征的设计方法:通过对广东老年人人体数据的采集进行人机原型设计,得出设计骨架;结合广东老年人的生理和心理特征进行设计要素分析,得出设计外形。最后以此为设计原型进行产品设计,使得设计合理而有效。基于上述研究方法,本课题以广东老年人为设计对象,进行了无障碍助行器的设计研究。主要内容包括:(1)基于广东地域文化特色进行广东老龄化现状,广东老年人生活习惯及养老方式的探究;(2)运用人机工程学原理和统计学方法测量广东老年人的人体数据,经过比较后分析广东老年人的生理及心理特征;(3)将助行器设计与无障碍理念相结合,进行无障碍助行器的人机原型设计和设计要素分析,得出设计骨架及设计外形;(4)在市场调研的基础上进行无障碍助行器的整体设计,采用计算机仿真技术进行人机分析和稳定性分析,验证产品设计的舒适度与可靠性。通过本课题的研究,可将其中的设计思路与方法推广到其他同类产品的设计当中,提高产品的人机舒适度,为用户带来更好的体验。
[Abstract]:At present, China has entered the "aging" society, the product design of the elderly should be paid attention to by designers on the one hand, because of the differences in cultural customs. The aging of different regions and the living conditions of the elderly show different characteristics. Guangdong Province is located in the southern coast of China, under the influence of Lingnan culture. Guangdong people have distinct personality characteristics and living habits. Guangdong elderly people pay attention to food and health care, and like various forms of outside activities, but because of humid weather prone to arthritis and other diseases. Therefore, through the analysis of the elderly in Guangdong, the design of a safe portable barrier-free walking aids is of great significance. According to the ergonomics research. At present, the human body data can be found in our country is mainly based on adults as the standard, the elderly human body data is relatively scarce. In the design are directly selected by a certain proportion of the scale of adult data to replace. Affected by geographical location, the human body shape and motor function characteristics of the elderly in Guangdong are quite different from other regions. This will become a key factor in design. In order to ensure the product design of the elderly people and comfort. In this paper, a design method based on human factor features is proposed: the design skeleton is obtained by the man-machine prototype design of the human body data collection of the elderly in Guangdong; Combining with the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly in Guangdong, the design elements are analyzed, and the design shape is obtained. Finally, the product design is designed as a prototype, which makes the design reasonable and effective. Based on the above research methods. This topic takes the Guangdong elderly as the design object, carries on the design research of the barrier-free walking aid. The main content includes: 1) based on the Guangdong regional culture characteristic carries on the Guangdong aging present situation. The research of the old people's living habits and the old-age way in Guangdong; (2) using ergonomics principle and statistical method to measure the human body data of the elderly in Guangdong, and analyze the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly in Guangdong after comparison; 3) combining the design of walking aids with the idea of barrier-free, the man-machine prototype design and design elements analysis of the barrier-free walking aids are carried out, and the design skeleton and design shape are obtained. 4) the whole design of the barrier-free walker is carried out on the basis of market research, and the man-machine analysis and stability analysis are carried out by computer simulation technology. Verify the comfort and reliability of product design. Through the research of this topic, we can extend the design ideas and methods to other similar products design, improve the man-machine comfort of the product. Bring users a better experience.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TB18;TH789

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