混合-增强智能:协作与认知（英文）

发布时间：2018-01-13 07:40

本文关键词：混合-增强智能:协作与认知（英文）　出处：《Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：人工智能追求的长期目标是使机器能像人一样学习和思考。由于人类面临的许多问题具有不确定性、脆弱性和开放性,任何智能程度的机器都无法完全取代人类,这就需要将人的作用或人的认知模型引入到人工智能系统中,形成混合-增强智能的形态,这种形态是人工智能或机器智能的可行的、重要的成长模式。混合-增强智能可以分为两类基本形式:一类是人在回路的人机协同混合增强智能,另一类是将认知模型嵌入机器学习系统中,形成基于认知计算的混合智能。本文讨论人机协同的混合-增强智能的基本框架,以及基于认知计算的混合-增强智能的基本要素:直觉推理与因果模型、记忆和知识演化;特别论述了直觉推理在复杂问题求解中的作用和基本原理,以及基于记忆与推理的视觉场景理解的认知学习网络;阐述了竞争-对抗式认知学习方法,并讨论了其在自动驾驶方面的应用;最后给出混合-增强智能在相关领域的典型应用。
[Abstract]:The long-term goal of artificial intelligence is to enable machines to learn and think like humans because of the uncertainty, vulnerability and openness of many of the problems that humans face. No intelligent machine can completely replace human beings, so it is necessary to introduce human role or human cognitive model into artificial intelligence system to form a hybrid-enhanced intelligence form. This form is a feasible and important growth model of artificial intelligence or machine intelligence. Mixed-Enhancement Intelligence can be divided into two basic forms: one is the human-computer cooperation in the loop to enhance the intelligence. The other is to embed the cognitive model into the machine learning system to form a hybrid intelligence based on cognitive computing. And the basic elements of mixed-enhanced intelligence based on cognitive computing: intuitionistic reasoning and causality model, memory and knowledge evolution; In particular, the function and basic principle of intuitionistic reasoning in solving complex problems and the cognitive learning network based on memory and reasoning in visual scene understanding are discussed. This paper expounds the method of competition-confrontational cognitive learning and discusses its application in autonomous driving. Finally, the typical applications of hybrid-enhanced intelligence in related fields are given.
【作者单位】： Institute
【基金】：Project supported by the Chinese Academy of Engineering,the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.L1522023) the National Basic Research Program(973)of China(No.2015CB351703) the National Key Research and Development Plan(Nos.2016YFB1001004 and 2016YFB1000903)
【分类号】：TP18
【正文快照】： 1 Introduction The unprecedented development of artificial intelligence(AI)technology(Marr,1977;Russell and Norvig,1995)is profoundly changing the relationships and interactive modes between humans and between humans and their physical environments and

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