主奴辩证法与相互承认:试论人工智能战胜人类的可能性

发布时间：2018-02-06 02:35

  本文关键词： 主奴辩证法 相互承认 人工智能 人类智能　出处：《理论探讨》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：人工智能战胜人类的可能性,会成为未来社会科学讨论的关键问题。奇点是西方学者用以描述人工智能超越人类的临界点。目前,人工智能的发展非常有可能超出人类控制的范围,而自学习就是人工智能最令人类生畏的地方。遗传算法可以帮助人类获得问题的最优解,但人类并不知道这一算法的运行逻辑及其背后的实现路径。自我意识可能会成为人类智能的最终屏障,然而,情感计算在帮助机器理解人类意图的同时,也会增加机器发现其主体间性的可能。在未来,机器与人的关系很有可能会上演又一次主奴辩证法的循环。尽管人类的初衷是功利性地使用机器,但人类对机器的依赖最终很有可能达成与机器相互承认。换言之,人工智能很有可能在与人类的斗争中,取得自己的主体地位,并实现黑格尔意义上的相互承认。
[Abstract]:The possibility of artificial intelligence conquering human beings will become a key issue in the future social science discussion. Singularity is the critical point used by western scholars to describe artificial intelligence surpassing human beings. At present. The development of artificial intelligence is likely to be beyond human control, and self-learning is the most daunting part of artificial intelligence. Genetic algorithms can help people to obtain the optimal solution to the problem. But human beings do not know the logic of the algorithm and the implementation path behind it. Self-awareness may become the ultimate barrier to human intelligence. However, emotional computing helps machines to understand human intentions at the same time. It also increases the possibility that machines will discover their intersubjectivity. In the future, the relationship between machines and humans is likely to play out yet another cycle of master-slave dialectics, even though the original intention of human beings is to use machines utilitatively. In other words, artificial intelligence is likely to gain its own dominant position in the struggle against human beings. And realize the mutual recognition in the sense of Hegel.
【作者单位】： 华东政法大学政治学研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“全面推进依法治国与国家治理现代化研究”(14AZD133) 霍英东教育基金会第十五届高等院校青年教师基金资助项目“国家治理现代化的评估指标体系研究”(151091) 上海市人才发展资金资助项目“国家参与全球治理(SPIGG)指数的指标与测量”(201473) 上海市教委“曙光计划”项目“执政党与非政府组织间互动机制的国际比较研究”(13SG50);上海市教委科研创新项目“中国参与全球治理的理论创新研究”(15ZS060)阶段性成果
【分类号】：TP18
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