网箱养殖低功耗无线远程监控系统

发布时间：2018-03-06 22:08

本文选题：低功耗　切入点：监控系统　出处：《浙江理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我省是海洋大省,水产养殖行业发达,作为最重要的形式之一网箱养殖广泛应用于近海养殖。目前,网箱养殖在水质监控上,应用了一些传感检测手段,但还存在一些问题,如:接口各异而导致硬件设备不能互换;升级改造困难;不能很好的实时获取数据情况,往往需要依靠人员通过作业船只去获取采样样本,需要较大的开支;系统单一,不能直接组网。针对上述问题,课题利用各类传感器,结合无线网络技术、嵌入式与自动控制等技术,确立多层网络拓扑结构,优化网络传输,对系统内各种参数进行实时监测。论文的主要研究工作和成果如下:1)综述了国内外网箱养殖的现状,总结了传统网箱养殖监控系统存在的不足,在此基础上,论文提出了低功耗、远距离无线监控系统的整体架构。2)设计了传感器节点,实现了水体环境的温度、光照、溶解氧、PH等参数的测量以及无线数据通讯、组网等功能;3)设计了智能网关,完成了不同网络类型的转换和传输;4)设计了上位机、手机端应用软件,实现养殖现场进行实时监控。
[Abstract]:Our province is a large marine province, aquaculture industry is developed, as one of the most important forms of cage culture is widely used in offshore aquaculture. At present, cage culture in water quality monitoring, the application of some sensing detection methods, but there are still some problems. For example, because of the different interfaces, the hardware equipment is not interchangeable; it is difficult to upgrade and transform; it is difficult to obtain data in good real-time, and it often needs to rely on the personnel to obtain the sample through the working vessel, which requires a lot of expense; the system is single, In view of the above problems, the subject uses all kinds of sensors, combining wireless network technology, embedded and automatic control technology, to establish multi-layer network topology and optimize network transmission. The main research work and results of this paper are as follows: 1) the current situation of cage culture at home and abroad is summarized, and the shortcomings of traditional cage culture monitoring system are summarized. In this paper, the overall architecture of low power, remote wireless monitoring system. 2) the sensor node is designed, which realizes the measurement of temperature, illumination, dissolved oxygen PH and wireless data communication in the water environment. The intelligent gateway is designed, and the conversion and transmission of different network types are completed. The application software of upper computer and mobile phone is designed to realize the real-time monitoring of the breeding site.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP277

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