基于STM32的家电智能监控系统的设计与研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 14:06

本文选题：家电智能监控系统 + STM32　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代居民生活品质不断提升,家用电器的数量激增,电器的能源消耗不可忽视,而传统家用电器不具备实时计量、无线通信以及远程控制功能,使得用户无法直观清晰的获取能耗数据,不能有效规避电能浪费。本文根据家庭用电数据采集和管理系统的特点,提出了一种嵌入式平台的家电智能监控系统的解决方案。采用ST公司的一款具有超高性能的单片机STM32F103VET6,结合无线通信和触摸显示技术,开发基于Android平台的移动终端,设计了一套具有远程和实时监控家庭用电信息的系统。系统包括智能监控平台、智能插座、ZigBee无线通信模块和远程移动终端四部分。第一搭建家电智能监控系统的硬件平台,移植和修改μC/OS-II操作系统,完成各个应用任务和设计监控界面,进行数据处理,实现数据存储和显示。第二智能插座与智能监控平台之间通过ZigBee无线技术进行数据通信,采用Z-Stack通信协议,建立网络并组网,进行传输采集的数据。第三设计了智能插座,采用模块化软件设计,设计了基于Modbus通讯协议的数据传输格式,完成了用电器的信息进行采集。第四,根据功能进行需求分析,开发了基于Android平台的移动终端,方便用户远程管理家用电器。对整个家电智能监控系统进行整体测试,结果表明:可以有效的将电器的用电信息采集上传,无线通信网络的数据传输,移动终端可以将家用电器的数据信息显示以及存储供用户进行查询,基本达到了系统设计的要求。
[Abstract]:The quality of life of modern residents is increasing, the number of household appliances is increasing and the energy consumption of electrical appliances can not be ignored. While traditional household appliances do not have real-time measurement, wireless communication and remote control, it makes users unable to obtain the energy consumption data intuitively and clearly, and can not effectively avoid the waste of electricity. This paper is based on the collection of household electricity data. With the characteristics of the management system, a solution to the intelligent monitoring and control system of the home appliance on the embedded platform is put forward. A mobile terminal based on the Android platform is developed with a super high performance single chip microcomputer STM32F103VET6 in ST company, combined with the wireless communication and touch display technology, and a set of remote and real-time monitoring home use is designed. The system of electrical information, including intelligent monitoring platform, intelligent socket, ZigBee wireless communication module and remote mobile terminal four parts. First build the hardware platform of the intelligent monitoring system of household appliances, transplant and modify the operating system of the mu C/OS-II, complete the application tasks and design the monitoring interface, carry out data processing, and realize data storage and display. Second the intelligent socket and the intelligent monitoring platform carry out data communication through ZigBee wireless technology, adopt Z-Stack communication protocol, establish network and organize network, carry on the data of transmission collection. Third design intelligent socket, design the data transmission format based on Modbus communication protocol and complete the use of electrical appliance. Fourth, fourth, according to the functional requirements analysis, the mobile terminal based on the platform is developed to facilitate the remote management of household appliances. The whole household electrical appliances intelligent monitoring system is tested. The results show that the electronic information collection and upload of electrical appliances, data transmission of wireless communication network, mobile terminal can be effectively carried out. The terminal can display and store data information of household appliances for users to query, basically meeting the requirements of system design.

【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP277

【参考文献】