基于家长模式的智能家居控制系统设计
发布时间：2018-09-18 13:52
【摘要】：智能家居(Smart home)是一种在传统住宅的基础之上,将计算机技术、网络通信技术、传感器技术等综合起来的智能化家电控制系统,给人们提供了相比于传统住宅更加方便、健康,安全性更好的栖身条件。智能家居是以后的家庭住宅的发展方向。并且,国内已经有多个城市展开了"智慧城市"的试点工程,在智慧城市的创建过程中,智能家居在其影响带领之下也必将得到大力的发展与普及。常见的智能家居采用多用户独立操作使用的方式,不便于统一管理,且不能有效的监控每一个电器的使用情况,安全方面存在一些问题。本文设计了基于家长模式的软件控制系统,家长即管理员,拥有主控、电器的管理权限,能够有效地避免以上问题,提高智能家居使用的安全性和便捷性。首先,根据功能需求,对整体的控制系统进行分析、细分,设计出控制系统的基本组成结构。考虑各个模块之间的通信问题,对不同的通信方式进行分析对比,最终决定采用ZigBee和WIFI融合的通信方式,即主控集成ZigBee模块和WIFI模块,与电器之间使用ZigBee通信,与移动端、服务器之间使用WIFI通信。其次,对移动端控制软件进行分析设计。引入家长模式的概念,对软件的整个工作流程做了简要介绍,并且把移动端软件进行模块划分,确定各个模块的不同功能。以Android端为例,完成了移动端控制软件的实现。再次,进行服务器端的设计。采用将远程服务发布成Web Service接口的方式,并使用Tomcat来发布Web服务。介绍了使用CXF框架完成Web Service的开发、调用的流程以及与Spring容器的整合。对系统进行功能分析,得到其E-R图,设计服务器端的数据表,并使用Hibernate框架来操作数据库。最后,对控制系统进行整体测试,保证控制系统能够正常稳定地工作。
[Abstract]:Intelligent home (Smart home) is a kind of intelligent home appliance control system which integrates computer technology, network communication technology, sensor technology and so on the basis of traditional residence, which provides people with more convenience and health than traditional residence. Safer living conditions. Smart home is the development direction of the family residence in the future. Moreover, there are many cities in China that have launched the pilot project of "Smart City". In the process of establishing Smart City, smart home will be greatly developed and popularized under its influence. The common smart home uses multi-user independent operation mode, which is not convenient for unified management, and can not effectively monitor the use of each electrical appliance, there are some safety problems. This paper designs the software control system based on the parental mode. The parents, that is, the administrator, have the management authority of the master control and the electrical appliance, which can effectively avoid the above problems and improve the security and convenience of the smart home. First, according to the functional requirements, the overall control system is analyzed, subdivided, and the basic structure of the control system is designed. Considering the problem of communication among different modules, this paper analyzes and compares the different communication modes, and finally decides to adopt the communication mode of integrating ZigBee and WIFI, that is, master control integrated ZigBee module and WIFI module, and uses ZigBee to communicate with electrical appliances and mobile terminal. Use WIFI communication between servers. Secondly, the control software of mobile terminal is analyzed and designed. This paper introduces the concept of parent mode, introduces the whole work flow of the software, divides the mobile software into modules, and determines the different functions of each module. Taking the Android terminal as an example, the realization of the mobile terminal control software is completed. Thirdly, design the server. Publish a remote service as a Web Service interface, and use Tomcat to publish a Web service. This paper introduces the development of Web Service with CXF framework, the process of calling and the integration with Spring container. The function of the system is analyzed, the E-R diagram is obtained, the data table of the server is designed, and the database is operated by Hibernate framework. Finally, the control system is tested to ensure that the control system can work normally and stably.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU855;TP273
[Abstract]:Intelligent home (Smart home) is a kind of intelligent home appliance control system which integrates computer technology, network communication technology, sensor technology and so on the basis of traditional residence, which provides people with more convenience and health than traditional residence. Safer living conditions. Smart home is the development direction of the family residence in the future. Moreover, there are many cities in China that have launched the pilot project of "Smart City". In the process of establishing Smart City, smart home will be greatly developed and popularized under its influence. The common smart home uses multi-user independent operation mode, which is not convenient for unified management, and can not effectively monitor the use of each electrical appliance, there are some safety problems. This paper designs the software control system based on the parental mode. The parents, that is, the administrator, have the management authority of the master control and the electrical appliance, which can effectively avoid the above problems and improve the security and convenience of the smart home. First, according to the functional requirements, the overall control system is analyzed, subdivided, and the basic structure of the control system is designed. Considering the problem of communication among different modules, this paper analyzes and compares the different communication modes, and finally decides to adopt the communication mode of integrating ZigBee and WIFI, that is, master control integrated ZigBee module and WIFI module, and uses ZigBee to communicate with electrical appliances and mobile terminal. Use WIFI communication between servers. Secondly, the control software of mobile terminal is analyzed and designed. This paper introduces the concept of parent mode, introduces the whole work flow of the software, divides the mobile software into modules, and determines the different functions of each module. Taking the Android terminal as an example, the realization of the mobile terminal control software is completed. Thirdly, design the server. Publish a remote service as a Web Service interface, and use Tomcat to publish a Web service. This paper introduces the development of Web Service with CXF framework, the process of calling and the integration with Spring container. The function of the system is analyzed, the E-R diagram is obtained, the data table of the server is designed, and the database is operated by Hibernate framework. Finally, the control system is tested to ensure that the control system can work normally and stably.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU855;TP273
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