机器人技术发展的伦理问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-25 18:31

【摘要】：机器人技术是从二十世纪三十年代兴起的,而机器人技术的飞速发展是从二十世纪七十年代开始的,到现在已经有大约五十年的历史,虽然发展的时间不长,但其研究和应用领域十分广阔。任何事物的出现与发展都有两面性,机器人技术的发展给人类带来了好处,也带来了许多伦理问题,机器人伦理问题研究实质是为了更好地处理人和社会之间的关系,使人和机器人和谐相处,机器人对人更有利。我们应该及时注重机器人技术发展中产生的伦理问题,总结并采取相应的对策,趋利避害,促进人类社会发展。本文一共分为五章:第一章为绪论部分主要陈述选题依据与意义,梳理分析国内外相关的文献,总结国内外对机器人技术发展伦理问题的研究现状,并提出研究思路与研究方法以及论文的创新点;第二章主要界定机器人的相关定义、机器人的分类与构成,对机器人在不同领域的运用、机器人技术的产生与发展现状进行详细阐述,用马克思主义的观点界定了伦理的含义;第三章详细陈述机器人技术发展而产生的伦理问题,这些问题具体包括机器人对人类道德主体存在的影响、机器人对人类安全的影响、机器人对人类利益的影响、机器人对环境伦理的影响、机器人对性道德的影响和机器人对家庭伦理的影响;并且探讨了导致机器人技术产生这些伦理问题的原因,主要包括:生命价值的复杂性、对机器人主体性的认识、伦理原则的缺乏、道德规范的滞后、技术的局限性、公民道德与文化素养和政策法规的不健全。第四章探讨根据机器人伦理问题产生的原因给出了相关的解决路径,具体包括:深化对生命价值的认识、深化对机器人主体的认识、构建符合机器人技术发展趋向的伦理原则、建立符合机器人技术发展趋向的道德规范体系、技术层面的应对策略、提高公民道德文化素养和健全机器人技术的法律控制。
[Abstract]:Robot technology began to rise in the 1930s, and the rapid development of robot technology began in the 1970s. It has a history of about 50 years, although it has not developed for a long time. But its research and application field is very broad. There are two sides to the emergence and development of everything. The development of robot technology brings benefits to human beings, but also brings a lot of ethical problems. The essence of the research of robot ethical problems is to deal with the relationship between human beings and society better. Make people and robots get along in harmony, robots are better for people. We should pay attention to the ethical problems in the development of robot technology in time, summarize and adopt corresponding countermeasures, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, and promote the development of human society. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction part mainly describes the basis and significance of the topic, combing and analyzing the relevant literature at home and abroad, summarizing the domestic and foreign research on the ethical issues of robot technology development. And put forward the research ideas and research methods as well as the innovative points of the paper; The second chapter mainly defines the related definitions of robots, the classification and composition of robots, the application of robots in different fields, the emergence and development of robot technology in detail, and defines the meaning of ethics from the viewpoint of Marxism. In the third chapter, the ethical problems arising from the development of robot technology are described in detail. These problems include the influence of robot on human moral subject, the influence of robot on human security, and the influence of robot on human interest. The impact of robots on environmental ethics, the impact of robots on sexual morality and the impact of robots on family ethics; The reasons that lead to these ethical problems are discussed, including the complexity of life value, the understanding of robot subjectivity, the lack of ethical principles, the lag of moral norms, and the limitation of technology. The imperfection of citizen's moral and cultural accomplishment and policies and regulations. The fourth chapter discusses the related solutions according to the causes of robot ethical problems, including: deepen the understanding of the value of life, deepen the understanding of the robot subject, and construct ethical principles that accord with the development trend of robot technology. To establish a moral standard system in line with the development trend of robot technology, to improve the moral and cultural literacy of citizens and to improve the legal control of robot technology.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP242

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