基于物联网的智能农业远程监控系统的研究与设计

发布时间：2018-11-19 14:27

【摘要】：物联网带来了信息产业的第三次浪潮,并得到广大专家和学者越来越多的关注。通过物联网技术与农业相结合,实现农业的自动化、信息化、智能化是智能农业未来发展的主要方向。本文创建了基于物联网的智能农业远程监控系统,该系统可以更加精准实时地获得农产品生长环境信息进而实现对智能农业的远程监控。论文首先对智能农业的背景意义与其国内外的发展现状进行了分析研究。其次对于农业物联网的概念和结构进行了阐述,确定了基于物联网的智能农业远程监控系统的Socket通讯方案。再次,论文基于相关的理论与关键技术完成了系统各项功能模块的实现。本系统运用了目前较流行的管理系统开发平台:C/S(客户机/服务器)模式和B/S(浏览器/服务器)模式,并针对两种模式的特点,研究并开发了包括电脑客户端和Web远程终端一套监控系统应用平台。最后针对以上监控系统平台的基本服务功能进行了软件测试与实际应用。本系统在Visual Studio 2010环境下采用c#语言开发客户端,同时通过ASP.NET技术开发Web服务器页面,使系统具有良好的人机交互前台界面以及便利的访问渠道;运用SQL Server2008数据库技术,对农作物环境数据及其他相关数据信息在后台进行存储。其中Web页面经由IIS在线进行发布后,系统便可以接入互联网中,形成“现场传感器-Internet网络-远程监控”的结构,使用户通过与Internet相连的任何一台PC机,登录监控系统进行查询数据以及进行管理设备,进而实现远程监控的功能。本论文在实况数据采集过程中主要运用调查法、实验法、问题分析法等研究方法。系统运用面向服务、模块化、组件化的思路进行设计,提出并设计了一套智能农业监控系统方案。实验测试结果表明,该智能农业远程监控系统在功能上能够正常稳定的运行,可以与无线传感器节点进行网络构建,并实现数据的可靠稳定传输。
[Abstract]:Internet of things has brought the third wave of information industry, and has been paid more and more attention by experts and scholars. Through the combination of Internet of things technology and agriculture, realizing agricultural automation, information and intelligence is the main direction of the future development of intelligent agriculture. An intelligent agricultural remote monitoring system based on the Internet of things is established in this paper. The system can obtain the environment information of agricultural products more accurately and in real time and realize the remote monitoring of intelligent agriculture. Firstly, the paper analyzes the background significance of intelligent agriculture and its development status at home and abroad. Secondly, the concept and structure of the agricultural Internet of things are expounded, and the Socket communication scheme of the intelligent agricultural remote monitoring system based on the Internet of things is determined. Thirdly, based on the related theory and key technology, the realization of the functional modules of the system is completed. This system uses the current popular management system development platform: C / S (client / server) mode and B / S (browser / server) mode, and aiming at the characteristics of the two modes, A set of monitoring system application platform including computer client and Web remote terminal is researched and developed. Finally, the software testing and practical application of the basic service function of the above monitoring system platform are carried out. In this system, the client is developed in the environment of Visual Studio 2010 with c# language, and the Web server page is developed by ASP.NET technology, which makes the system have a good man-machine interface and convenient access channel. SQL Server2008 database technology is used to store crop environment data and other related data information in the background. After the Web page is published online by IIS, the system can be connected to the Internet, forming the structure of "field sensor, Internet network-remote monitoring", which enables users to pass through any PC machine connected to Internet. Login monitoring system to query data and management equipment, and achieve remote monitoring function. In this paper, investigation method, experiment method and problem analysis method are mainly used in the process of data collection. The system is designed with the idea of service oriented, modularization and component, and a set of intelligent agricultural monitoring system is put forward and designed. The experimental results show that the intelligent agricultural remote monitoring system can run normally and stably, can construct the network with wireless sensor nodes, and realize the reliable and stable transmission of data.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：S126;TP277

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