基于GPS的消防车定位监测系统设计

发布时间：2018-11-23 08:04

【摘要】：随着社会的进步,城市化进程的加快,社会上所发生的火灾及车辆事故的数量也呈逐年上升的趋势。如何能够行之有效的对消防车进行调度及监控,并保证出警过程中的行车安全,这些都是队伍管理中比较重要的问题。为解决这些问题,论文将GPS技术与GIS/GPRS技术有机结合,同时借助计算机网络技术和数据库技术,对消防车进行定位监测和管理,满足车辆信息化管理的需求。该系统将GPS车辆定位监控系统中使用最为广泛地短消息通信和GPRS通信方式做了融合,设计实现了监控中心对这两种通信方式的数据接收。同时,消防调度的核心部分就是最近中队和最短路径的选择问题,论文提出以Dijkstra算法来解决最短路径的规划问题,能够大幅缩短出警调度的时间。作为智能交通系统的重要组成部分,车辆监控系统的研究有着重要的实现意义。GPS、GIS、GPRS三者相互结合,完成了车辆的定位、监控和信息传输,完成了车辆的远程监控及管理,实现了系统的预定目标。
[Abstract]:With the progress of society and the acceleration of urbanization, the number of fire and vehicle accidents in the society is increasing year by year. How to effectively dispatch and monitor the fire engines and ensure the safety of driving in the process of alarm, these are more important issues in the management of the team. In order to solve these problems, the paper organically combines GPS technology with GIS/GPRS technology, at the same time, with the help of computer network technology and database technology, the location monitoring and management of fire engines are carried out to meet the needs of vehicle information management. The system combines the most widely used short message communication and GPRS communication in the GPS vehicle location monitoring system, and designs and implements the data reception between the two communication modes in the monitoring center. At the same time, the core part of fire control scheduling is the selection of the nearest middle team and the shortest path. This paper proposes a Dijkstra algorithm to solve the shortest path planning problem, which can greatly shorten the time of alarm scheduling. As an important part of intelligent transportation system, the research of vehicle monitoring system is of great significance. GPS,GIS,GPRS combines with each other to complete vehicle positioning, monitoring and information transmission. The remote monitoring and management of the vehicle has been completed, and the target of the system has been achieved.
【学位授予单位】：石家庄铁道大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP274

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