孤独症谱系障碍患儿照顾者家庭坚韧力状况及影响因素研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 13:33

本文关键词：孤独症谱系障碍患儿照顾者家庭坚韧力状况及影响因素研究　出处：《护理学杂志》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨孤独症谱系障碍患儿照顾者家庭坚韧力状况及其影响因素。方法采用一般人口学资料问卷、儿童孤独症评定量表、家庭坚韧性量表和亲职压力简表对189例孤独症谱系障碍患儿照顾者进行问卷调查。结果孤独症谱系障碍患儿照顾者家庭坚韧力量表总分为(39.28±6.03)分。家庭坚韧力量表得分与亲职压力简表总分及各维度得分呈负相关(P0.05,P0.01);多元逐步线性回归分析结果显示,亲子愁苦、困难儿童、疾病程度和亲子互动关系失调因子可预测家庭坚韧力54.8%的变异量。结论孤独症谱系障碍患儿照顾者家庭坚韧力量表得分处于较低水平,医护人员应在关注患儿疾病的同时,通过心理咨询和提供亲子互动空间缓解患儿照顾者的亲职压力水平,积极发挥其主观能动性,提高家庭应激能力和坚韧力。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the family tenacity of the caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorders and their influencing factors. Methods a questionnaire survey was conducted among 189 caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorders using the general demographic data questionnaire, the Autism Rating Scale for children, the family resilience scale and the parental stress list. Results the total score of family tenacity strength table was (39.28 + 6.03) scores for the caregivers of the children with autism spectrum disorders. The family strength score and parenting stress scale scores and the scores were negatively correlated (P0.05, P0.01); multiple stepwise linear regression analysis showed that parental anxiety, difficult children, disease severity and parent-child interaction disorder factor can be predicted 54.8% of the variance in family tenacity. Conclusions: children with autism spectrum disorders family caregiver strength scores at a low level, the staff should focus on children with the disease at the same time, through psychological counseling and parent-child interaction space relieve the children caregivers of parenting stress levels, exert their subjective initiative, improve the ability of stress family and tenacity.
【作者单位】：福建省妇幼保健院儿童保健中心;福建省妇幼保健院院感科;福建省妇幼保健院护理部;
【基金】：福建省妇幼保健院院内科研课题(15-22)
【分类号】：R473.2
【正文快照】： 孤独症谱系障碍(Autism Spectrum Disorder,ASD)是指以重复刻板行为、社会交流障碍和语言交流障碍为核心症状扩展定义的发育行为疾病,严重威胁儿童的身心健康[1-2]。近年来,受高龄妊娠增多、环境污染加重和生活节奏加快等诸多因素的影响,ASD患病率呈现增高趋势。患儿主要照顾

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