健康宣教及心理疏导在老年女性压力性尿失禁患者生物反馈治疗中的应用

发布时间：2017-12-31 12:06

本文关键词：健康宣教及心理疏导在老年女性压力性尿失禁患者生物反馈治疗中的应用　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨健康宣教及心理疏导在老年女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)患者生物反馈治疗中的作用。方法应用UROSTYM PRO180生物反馈盆底治疗仪对45例SUI患者进行治疗,治疗前宣教疾病相关知识及治疗的重要性,治疗中陪伴指导,治疗后随访及饮食指导。结果 45例患者中,轻度SUI患者平均接受治疗8.2次,平均显效时间为第6.8次,中度SUI患者平均接受治疗11.6次,平均显效时间为第9.1次。轻度SUI患者经治疗后,22例(75.9%)治愈,6例(20.7%)症状改善,1例无效(3.4%),轻度SUI患者治疗总体有效率为96.6%。中度SUI患者经治疗后,10例(62.5%)治愈,4例(25.0%)症状改善,2例无效(12.5%),中度SUI患者治疗总体有效率为87.5%。结论老年SUI患者在生物反馈治疗中施以适当的健康宣教及心理疏导,有利于提高患者对疾病的重视、缓解精神压力、提高治疗效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the application of health education and psychological counseling in elderly women with stress urinary incontinence. Methods 45 patients with SUI were treated with UROSTYM PRO180 biofeedback pelvic floor therapy instrument. Results the patients with mild SUI received an average of 8.2 times of treatment among 45 patients with mild SUI. The average effective time was 6.8 times, the average effective time of moderate SUI patients was 11.6 times, and the average effective time was 9.1 times. 22 cases of mild SUI patients were cured after treatment (75.9%). The total effective rate of treatment for mild SUI patients was 96.60.After treatment, moderate SUI patients were treated. 10 cases (62.5) cured 4 cases (25.0) symptoms improved 2 cases were ineffective (12.5%). The overall effective rate of moderate SUI patients is 87.5. Conclusion in the biofeedback treatment of elderly SUI patients, appropriate health education and psychological counseling are helpful to improve the attention of the patients to the disease. Relieve the stress and improve the therapeutic effect.
【作者单位】：吉林大学第一医院泌尿系统疾病诊治中心;
【基金】：吉林省卫生计生青年课题(2015Q004)
【分类号】：R473.71
【正文快照】： 压力性尿失禁(SUI)是女性常见的膀胱功能障碍之一,患病率达29%~64%〔1~3〕。目前中重度SUI可采取无张力阴道吊带手术来治疗,然而具有费用相对较高、有创性及术后并发症等缺点。对于轻、中度SUI患者目前常采用生物反馈疗法进行治疗。而SUI患者常伴有焦虑、抑郁、自卑等不良情绪

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