饮食疗法联合运动干预对老年高血压患者血压和生活质量的影响

发布时间：2017-12-31 12:26

本文关键词：饮食疗法联合运动干预对老年高血压患者血压和生活质量的影响　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2017年17期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨饮食疗法联合运动干预对老年高血压患者血压、生活质量的影响。方法老年高血压患者180例采取电脑数据盲选分组,其中A组90例,给予常规性护理指导,B组90例,针对高血压病情及个人生活习惯制定个体化饮食疗法与科学的运动干预,对比两组护理干预半年内血压变化,评估生活质量改善状况。结果两组干预前收缩压、舒张压无明显差异(P0.05);A组干预治疗第2~3个月,收缩压、舒张压得到明显改善,与干预前差异显著(P0.05),4~6个月后,血压呈波动性变化;B组干预后,血压明显降低,与治疗前差异显著(P0.05),且B组6个月内血压控制平稳,两组血压控制效果差异显著(P0.05);干预指导半年后A组生理功能(PF),情感职能(RE),生理职能(RP),社会功能(SF),躯体疼痛(BP),精神健康(MH),精力(VT),总体健康状况(GH)等健康状态评分均显著低于B组(均P0.05)。结论老年高血压的防控治疗结合科学的运动锻炼与完善的饮食营养指导可持续性改善血压水平,帮助患者建立健康的生活方式,提高生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the dietary therapy combined with exercise intervention on blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients, affecting the quality of life. Methods 180 cases of elderly hypertensive patients by computer data blind group, including 90 cases of A group, given routine nursing, 90 cases in B group, to develop individualized diet therapy and exercise intervention for hypertension in scientific and personal life habits, change of blood pressure within half a year, compared two groups of nursing intervention, assessment of quality of life to improve the situation. The results of two groups before intervention, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure had no significant difference (P0.05); group A intervention in 2~3 months, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure was significantly improved, the difference before and after the intervention significantly (P0.05), 4~6 months later, the blood pressure fluctuated; B group after the intervention, the blood pressure decreased significantly, compared with before treatment significantly (P0.05), and B group within 6 months to control their blood pressure, blood pressure control effect was significant difference between the two groups (P0.05); intervention in half A group of physiological function (PF), emotional function (RE), physiological function (RP), social function (SF), bodily pain (BP), mental health (MH), energy (VT), general health (GH) and health status scores were significantly lower than that of B group (P0.05). Conclusion the prevention and control of hypertension in the elderly combined with the treatment of scientific exercise and nutrition comprehensive guidance to improve the sustainability of the level of blood pressure, help patients to establish healthy life style, improve the quality of life.

【作者单位】：贵阳护理职业学院卫生管理系;
【分类号】：R473.5
【正文快照】： 调查指出,临床慢性疾病谱中高血压患病人次达到2.5亿以上[1];高血压作为各类心脑血管病症高危独立因素,同样也是导致死亡的高危疾病。现代研究发现,不规律的生活作息及饮食摄入均可诱发高血压,同时也是高血压进展不可控因素[2,3]。临床“健康四大基石”理念表明,高血压的防控

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