院外跟踪护理对重症手足口病患儿的疗效及生活质量影响的评估

发布时间：2018-01-04 04:27

本文关键词：院外跟踪护理对重症手足口病患儿的疗效及生活质量影响的评估　出处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2017年13期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的研究院外跟踪护理对重症手足口病患儿临床效果及生活质量的影响。方法收集医院2014年4月-2016年11月136例重症患儿,随机分为试验组和对照组,每组68例,对照组采用常规护理,试验组采用院外跟踪护理,比较两组患儿病情康复时间,出院后生活质量及与本病相关的再感染及再住院率。结果两组患儿感染以肠道病毒71型为主,差异无统计学意义;试验组的康复时间显著少于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);试验组生活质量评分中焦虑体验、生活环境、躯体体验、抑郁体验等生活质量评分高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);再感染及再住院率对比,试验组明显低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论院外跟踪护理可促进患儿病情康复,提高患儿出院后生活质量,降低再感染及再住院的发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of external follow-up nursing on the clinical effect and quality of life of children with severe hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods from April 2014 to November 2016, 136 patients with severe hand, foot and mouth disease were collected. The patients in each group were divided into two groups randomly, 68 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing, and the patients in the test group were followed up outside the hospital. The recovery time of the patients in the two groups was compared. Results the infection of enterovirus 71 was the main infection in the two groups, and there was no significant difference between the two groups. The rehabilitation time in the test group was significantly less than that in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P 0.05). The scores of anxiety, living environment, somatic experience and depression in the test group were higher than those in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P 0.05). The rate of re-infection and re-hospitalization in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P0.050.Conclusion the out-of-hospital follow-up nursing can promote the recovery of the child's condition. To improve the quality of life and reduce the incidence of re-infection and re-hospitalization.
【作者单位】：攀枝花市妇幼保健院护理部;攀枝花市妇幼保健院新生儿科;攀枝花市妇幼保健院内儿科;
【基金】：四川省攀枝花市科技支撑基金资助项目(2010cy-s-1(12))
【分类号】：R473.72
【正文快照】： 手足口病(HFMD)是由柯萨奇病毒和肠道病毒引发的丙类传染病,是全球性的传染病,近十年在亚洲地区发病率逐年上升。其主要症状以发热和手、足、口腔等部位的皮疹或疱疹为主,多发于学龄前儿童,尤以3岁以下年龄组发病率最高。本病有自限性,大部分在一周内自愈。重症手足口病是指患

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