心力衰竭患者自我护理信心在领悟社会支持与自我护理行为间的中介作用

发布时间：2018-01-04 16:01

本文关键词：心力衰竭患者自我护理信心在领悟社会支持与自我护理行为间的中介作用　出处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨心力衰竭患者领悟社会支持与自我护理行为之间的关系,以及自我护理信心在领悟社会支持与自我护理行为关系间的中介作用。方法:采用方便取样,抽取127名在心内科住院治疗的心力衰竭患者,采用心力衰竭自我护理指数量表(SCHFI)和中文版医疗社会支持量表(MOS-SSS-C)进行调查。结果:(1)心力衰竭患者领悟社会支持的各因子与自我护理维持及自我护理管理均呈正相关(均P0.05);(2)自我护理信心分别在实际的支持、情感的支持、正性的社会互动、信息及情绪的支持对自我护理维持的影响中发挥着完全中介作用;(3)自我护理信心分别在实际的支持、情感的支持、正性的社会互动、信息及情绪的支持对自我护理管理的影响中发挥着完全中介作用。结论:自我护理信心在心力衰竭患者领悟社会支持和自我护理行为之间起完全中介作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the relationship between perceived social support and self-care behavior in patients with heart failure. And self-care confidence in understanding the relationship between social support and self-care behavior. Methods: 127 heart failure patients who were hospitalized in cardiology were selected by convenient sampling. The self-care index of heart failure (SCHFI) and the Chinese version of Medical Social support scale (MOS-SSS-C) were used to investigate. The factors of perceived social support in patients with heart failure were positively correlated with self-care maintenance and self-care management (all P 0.05). (2) Self-care confidence plays an intermediary role in the influence of actual support, emotional support, positive social interaction, information and emotional support on self-care maintenance; 3) Self-care confidence in actual support, emotional support, positive social interaction. Conclusion: Self-care confidence plays a role as a mediator between perceived social support and self-care behavior in patients with heart failure.
【作者单位】：中南大学湘雅护理学院;香港中文大学那打素护理学院;
【基金】：湖南省科技计划课题(编号:2015SK20102)基金资助中南大学研究生自主探索创新项目(2017zzts876)支持
【分类号】：R473.5
【正文快照】： 心力衰竭(以下简称心衰)是全球瞩目的公共卫生问题,严重威胁人类健康。我国2000年的一项大样本流行病学调查显示成年人群心衰患病率为0.9%[1]。《中国心血管病报告2015》[2]预测我国今后10年心衰患病率呈上升趋势,患病人数仍将快速增长。心衰不仅具有高发病率、高死亡率及高再

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