一次性灭菌洗胃组件包的研制应用及对中毒患者洗胃的效果研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 14:24

本文关键词：一次性灭菌洗胃组件包的研制应用及对中毒患者洗胃的效果研究　出处：《中国全科医学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的研制新型一次性灭菌洗胃组件包,观察其对洗胃时间及并发症的影响。方法选取2014年6月—2016年3月天津市滨海新区中医医院急诊科收治的急性口服毒物中毒患者66例,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各33例。观察组使用一次性灭菌洗胃组件包,对照组按常规方法准备洗胃器械进行洗胃。记录两组洗胃准备时间、洗胃时间、洗胃总时间;观察两组洗胃中断、腹痛、咽喉肿痛、肺水肿、电解质紊乱/水中毒发生情况。结果观察组洗胃准备时间、洗胃时间、洗胃总时间均短于对照组(P0.01);洗胃中断、腹痛、咽喉肿痛发生率均低于对照组(P0.05)。两组患者肺水肿、电解质紊乱/水中毒发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论应用一次性灭菌洗胃组件包洗胃可缩短中毒患者抢救时间,减少并发症。
[Abstract]:Objective to develop a new one-off sterilizing gastric lavage kit. Methods from June 2014 to March 2016, 66 patients with acute oral toxicosis were treated in the emergency department of Tianjin Binhai New area traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital. According to the method of random number table, it was divided into observation group (33 cases) and control group (33 cases). In the control group, gastric lavage apparatus was prepared for gastric lavage according to the routine method, and the preparation time, gastric lavage time and total gastric lavage time were recorded in the two groups. The incidence of gastric lavage interruption, abdominal pain, sore throat, pulmonary edema, electrolyte disturbance / water poisoning was observed. Results the time of gastric lavage preparation and gastric lavage was observed in the observation group. The total time of gastric lavage was shorter than that of control group (P 0.01). The incidence of gastric lavage, abdominal pain and sore throat were lower than that of control group (P 0.05). The incidence of pulmonary edema, electrolyte disturbance and water poisoning were compared between the two groups. Conclusion the application of one-off sterilizing gastric lavage package can shorten the rescue time and reduce the complications of poisoning patients.
【作者单位】：天津市滨海新区中医医院急诊科;
【分类号】：R473.5
【正文快照】： 洗胃是临床常用的口服毒物中毒患者的急救措施,目前在实施洗胃术时需要配备较多洗胃器械,且分散摆放,延长洗胃的准备时间;同时,由于目前器械设计的原因,使洗胃抢救时间延长、容易产生并发症及资源浪费。因此,笔者设计一次性灭菌洗胃组件包,目前已获专利[1],并由天津市塑料研

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