失独者自我效能感在社会支持和抑郁情绪间的中介作用

发布时间：2018-01-11 03:32

本文关键词：失独者自我效能感在社会支持和抑郁情绪间的中介作用　出处：《中南大学学报(医学版)》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨失独者社会支持与抑郁情绪间的关系及自我效能感在社会支持和抑郁情绪之间的中介作用。方法:采用分层整群抽样214名失独者,其中男80人,女134人,年龄49~83岁,用一般自我效能感量表、社会支持评定量表及抑郁自评量表测量失独者自我效能感、社会支持及抑郁水平。结果:单因素分析结果显示不同年龄(t=2.85,P0.05)、有无配偶(t=5.62,P0.05)、家庭所在地不同(t=3.95,P0.05)、人均月收入不同(F=3.48,P0.05)的失独者社会支持得分不同;人均月收入不同的失独者,自我效能感得分不同,差异具有统计学意义(F=5.46,P0.05)。相关分析结果显示失独者自我效能感和社会支持得分呈正相关(r=0.26,P0.01),失独者自我效能感(r= 0.59,P0.01)和社会支持(r= 0.31,P0.01)与抑郁得分均呈负相关。中介效应检验结果显示失独者自我效能感在社会支持和抑郁情绪之间起部分中介作用。结论:年龄60岁、有配偶、人均月收入高及农村的失独者社会支持水平较高,人均月收入高的失独者自我效能感较高。社会支持既可以直接预测失独者抑郁情绪,也可以通过自我效能感间接影响失独者抑郁情绪。社区工作人员在对失独者这一特殊人群进行心理护理时,可以从改变其认知,提升自我效能感方面着手。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the relationship between social support and depression and the mediating role of self-efficacy between social support and depression. Methods: 214 subjects were selected in a stratified cluster. Among them, 80 males and 134 females, aged 4983 years, were assessed with the General Self-efficacy scale, the Social support rating scale and the Self-Rating Depression scale. Results: univariate analysis showed that the age was 2.85% (P 0.05) and there was no spouse (5.62% P 0.05). The scores of social support were different for those who lost independence in different family locations (3.95% P0.05 and per capita monthly income 3.48% P0.05). The scores of self-efficacy were different among those with different monthly income, and the difference was statistically significant. The results of correlation analysis showed that the scores of self-efficacy and social support were positively correlated with the scores of 0.26and P0.01. the self-efficacy of those who lost independence was 0.59. P 0.01) and social support r = 0.31. The results of intermediary effect test showed that self-efficacy played a part of intermediary role between social support and depression. Conclusion: age 60 years old, with spouse. The average monthly income per capita and the level of social support of the disabling in rural areas were higher, and the self-efficacy of those with higher monthly income per capita was higher. Social support could directly predict the depressed mood of those who lost independence. Community staff can also indirectly affect the depressed mood of the disabled through self-efficacy. When community workers take psychological care of this special group, they can start from changing their cognition and improving their sense of self-efficacy.
【作者单位】：中南大学湘雅护理学院护理心理学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金(14BSH137) 湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会一般课题(JYX248)~~
【分类号】：R473.74
【正文快照】： 自计划生育国策实施以来,我国的人口数量和家庭结构发生了很大的变化[1],独生子女家庭与日增多,从而也形成了一个特殊群体——“失独家庭”或“失独者”。一般认为“失独家庭”是指已婚妇女年龄在49岁以上(医学上界定49岁为生育极限年龄),夫妻双方只生育过一个子女,且现无子女

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