肾移植前后患者疾病不确定感的比较

发布时间：2018-01-12 00:20

本文关键词：肾移植前后患者疾病不确定感的比较　出处：《广东医学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨肾移植前与移植后患者疾病不确定感水平及其影响因素的变化。方法采用患者疾病不确定感量表对76例肾移植前患者和76例肾移植后患者进行横断面调查。结果 (1)肾移植前患者与移植后患者均存在较高水平的疾病不确定感,但肾移植后患者疾病不确定感水平明显低于移植前患者;(2)肾移植前患者的学历、年龄、合并症数、等待肾源时间对其疾病不确定感水平有显著影响;(3)肾移植后患者的家庭收入、移植时间、合并症数对其疾病不确定感水平有显著影响。结论虽然肾移植后患者疾病不确定感水平低于移植前患者,但二者均存在较高水平的疾病不确定感,且肾移植前与移植后患者疾病不确定感的主要影响因素不同。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the level of disease uncertainty and its influencing factors before and after renal transplantation. Methods 76 patients with pretransplantation and 76 patients after renal transplantation were transected with the disease uncertainty scale. Face-to-face survey. Results. (. 1) there was a high level of disease uncertainty in both patients before and after renal transplantation. However, the level of disease uncertainty in patients after renal transplantation was significantly lower than that in patients before transplantation. (2) the educational background, age, number of complications and waiting time of kidney origin had significant effects on the level of uncertainty of the patients before renal transplantation. 3) the family income, the time of transplantation and the number of complications had significant effects on the level of disease uncertainty after renal transplantation. Conclusion although the level of disease uncertainty after renal transplantation is lower than that of pre-transplant patients. But there is a high level of disease uncertainty in both of them, and the main influencing factors of disease uncertainty before and after renal transplantation are different.
【作者单位】：郑州大学护理学院;郑州大学临床医学院;郑州人民医院肾移植科;
【基金】：河南省高等学校重点科研项目(编号:17A320047)
【分类号】：R473.6
【正文快照】： 在我国,每年约有100万例患者需要进行肾脏移植;其中,仅约1%的患者能够获得移植的机会[1]。由于器官供需数量比的悬殊,导致患者等待手术的时间不可预测;患者等待移植的过程漫长而又复杂,需要长期忍受疾病以及治疗的痛苦。同时,还面临着医疗费用高、移植方式复杂和术后长期服用

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